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______________________________________________________________________________
""
INfhup Nahfj;jhy; vjpupfs; ruz; -fUzhepjp kPz;Lk; Ml;rpf;F tUthH""
______________________________________________________________________________________
Kjypy;
Nghb NrhjplH uhjhfpU\;zd; mtHfNs! ePq;fs;
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(jpUkfs;)
(2)
Kd;ida njhlHr;rp
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Nghb.
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""vjpupfs;
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gfpHe;J nfhs;fpwhH!
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11-04-2001-k; Njjp rdpg; ngaHr;rp ,tUf;F xU
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tof;fkhf
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'
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'(jpUkfs;)
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Kd;ida njhlHr;rp
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ehSk; nghOJk; nra;J tUk; n[ayypjhtpd;
Ml;rpapy; mg;gb elf;f tha;g;gpy;iy. FUthA+H NfhtpYf;F NeHj;jpf; fldhf ahidf; Fl;b xd;iw
jhdk; nra;a Nfusj;Jf;F gazk; Nkw;nfhz;l n[ayypjh xNu ehspy; 25 ,yl;rk; &gha; nryT
nra;jpUf;fpwhhH. ,jpy; FUthA+H NfhtpYf;F
kl;Lk; &gh 14 ,yl;rk; nryT. jhdk; nfhLj;j ahidg;
guhkupg;Gf;F Mz;nlhd;Wf;F xd;Nwfhy; ,yl;rk;
nryT.
FUthA+H
Nfhtpypy; cs;s 'ehuhazFyq;fu gftjp' vd;w rpiyKd; gf;jHfs; rpupj;J ifjl;b topgLtJ tof;fkhk;.
mjd;gb n[ayypjhTk; rrpfyhTk; ifjl;b rpupj;J topgl;ldH. gpwF 50 gTz; jq;fths; gupR
toq;fpdhH. gj;J fpuhk; jq;f khiyAk;
toq;fpdhH. ,g;gbNa nfhl;bfhtp yk;kh> gftjp Nfhtpy;fs; ,uz;bw;Fk; jq;fths; gupR
toq;fpdhH. NkyfhT gftjpf;F NfhtpYf;F 50gTz; jq;f#yk; toq;fpdhH. kk;kpA+H mg;gd; NfhtpYf;F
xU fpNyh nts;sp Fk;gk; toq;fpdhH.
mnkupf;f ehl;L rdhjpgjp $l ,g;gb Njthyaq;fSf;F 'jhdk;' nra;tjpy;iy. ahj;jpiu Nghtjpy;iy. Mdhy; grpahYk; gl;bdpahYk; thb tjq;fp> tWikapd; nfhLik jhq;fhJ ngw;w gps;isfSf;F tp\k; nfhLj;J jw;nfhiy nra;Ak; FLk;gq;fs;gw;wp ehl;jtwhJ nra;jpfs; tUk; jkpo;ehl;bd; Kjy;tH xNu ehspy; mHr;rid Muhjid vd 25 ,yl;rk; nryT nra;jpUf;fpwhH! mg;Gwk; jkpo;ehL ca;tJ vg;NghJ? (Kw;Wk;)
''jpKf $l;lzpf;F Mjuthf u[pdp gpurhuk; nra;thH vd;w M&lk; ngha;j;jJ!';
(jpUkfs;)
(4)
Kd;ida njhlHr;rp
,Njh
Nghb Nrhjpliuj; njhlHe;J ''rl;lrigj; NjHjypy;
jpKf mNkhf ntw;wp ngWk;> fpuf khw;wq;fis itj;J gpugy NrhjplH fzpg;G"" vd;w
jiyg;gpy; 60 Mz;L fhy murpay; khw;wq;fisAk;> mNjhL fpuf khw;wq;fisAk; ,izj;Jg; ghHj;J
gpugy NrhjplUk;> murpay; gpuKfUkhd
gl;Lf;Nfhl;ilrhkpehjd; $wpa M&lj;ij mNj jpdfud; ehNsL ngg;utup 23 Mk; ehsd;W nra;jpahf
ntspapl;Ls;sJ.
""mfpy ,e;jpa murpaypYk; jkpof murpaypYk; ele;Js;s
epfo;Tfs;> khw;wq;fis cw;W Nehf;Fk;NghJ rpy uhrpfspy; rdp tUk;NghJ khw;wq;fSk; xNu
khjpup mike;jpUg;gij fhzKbfpwJ.
1967 ,y; jpKf Ml;rpf;F te;jJ. mg;NghJ kPdj;jpy; rdp ,Ue;jJ.
kPz;Lk; 1971 ,y; hp\gj;jpy; rdp ,Ue;jNghJ jp.K.f. kfj;jhd ntw;wpia ngw;wJ.
,g;NghJ 30 Mz;Lfs; fopj;J kPz;Lk; 2001 ,y; hp\gj;jpw;F rdp
jpUk;gp te;jpUf;fpwJ. 1971 Mk; Mz;L Njh;jiyg; Nghy ,e;j Njh;jypy; mghpkpjkhd
ntw;wpia jp.K.f. ngWk;.
NtW
gy epfo;TfisAk; xg;gpl;L ghh;f;Fk;NghJ ,J elf;fg; NghtJ cWjp vd;gij Gupe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
1947 Kjy; 1967 tiu fhq;fpu]; Ml;rp ele;jJ. ,jpy; tpUr;rpf uhrpia tpl;L jDR uhrpf;F rdp
te;jNghJ uhrhrp Kjy;tuhdhh;. kfu uhrpf;F rdp te;jNghJ gf;jtr;ryk; Kjy;tuhdhh;. kfuj;jpy;
rdpapUe;j NghJ mtuJ Ml;rpf;F vjpuh f gy;NtW Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; njhptpf;fg;gl;ld.
vk;.[p.Mh;. Ml;rp
1977 njhlq;fp 1988 tiuapy; mjhtJ flfk; Kjy; tpUr;rpfk;
tiu rdp ,Ue;j fhy fl;lj;jpy; vk.;[p.Mh;. Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jhh;. jDR uhrpf;F rdp Eise;jJk;
1989 ,y; fUzhepjp kPz;Lk; Kjy;tuhdhh;.
1991 ,y; kfu uhrpf;F rdp te;jnghJ n[ayypjh Kjy;tuhdhh;. vg;gb 1962 Kjy; 1967 tiu kfu
uhrpapy; rdp ,Ue;j fhy fl;lj;jpy; mtuJ Ml;rp
kf;fspd; ntWg;Gf;F ,yf;fhfp gy;NtW Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis re;jpj;J kf;fshy; J}f;fp vwpag; gl;lNjh
mNjNghy kfu uhrpapy; rdp ,Ue;j fhy fl;lj;jpy;jhd; n[ayypjh Ml;rpAk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F
,yf;fhfp kf;fshy; J}f;fp vwpag;gl;lJ.
n[. epidg;G
1967 Kjy; 1971 tiuap yhd fhyj;jpy; Nkl
uhrpapy; rdpapUe;jnghJ ehfh;Nfhtpy; vk;.gp. Njh;jypy; fhkuhrh; ntw;wp ngw;whh;.
mtuJ fl;rpf;F nry;thf;F cah;e;J tpl;ljhf
Ngrg;gl;lJ.
,g;NghJ 1997 Mk; Mz;bw;F gpwF ele;j ghh;ypnkzl; Njh;jy;fspy; n[ayypjhtpd;
m.jp.K.f. G+[;aj;jpypUe;J kPz;L xU rpy
vk;gp njhFjpfspy; ntw;wp ngw;wij itj;J nry;thf;F caHe;J
tpl;ljhf n[ayypjh epidf;fpwhH. mtUf;F
Ntz;batHfs; tje;jpfisAk; gug;gp tpl;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
fdT Nfhl;il fiyAk;
Mdhy;
30 Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw xU uhrpapy; thrk; nra;fpw rdpf;fpufk; cUthf;fpaUf;fpw epfo;Tfis xg;gPL
nra;jhy; n[ayypjhtpd; fdT Nfhl;il jfHf;fg;gLtJ cWjp.
,g;NghJ kPdk; Kjy; flfk; tiuapyhd Rw;W ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Kd;G
1971 ,y; up\gj;jpy; rdp ,Ue;jNghJjhd; jpKf mNkfh ntw;wp ngw;wJ. 2001y; kPz;Lk; up\gj;jpw;F
rdpf; fpufk; te;Js;sJ. jpKfNt mNkhf ntw;wp ngwg; NghfpwJ.
jkpo;ehl;bd;
kf;fs; njhif 6.2 Nfhb. ,jpy; thf;fhsH njhif 4.5 Nfhb. thf;fspj;jtHfs; njhif RkhH 2.7 Nfhb.
mjpKf $l;lzp ngw;w thf;Ffs; 1 Nfhb 40 ,yl;rk;. jpKf $l;lzpf;Ff; fpilj;j thf;Ffs; 1 Nfhb 8
,yl;rk;. mjpKf $l;lzp ntd;w njhFjpfs; 196. jpKf $l;lzp ntd;w njhFjpfs; 37.
xU
NfhbNa 40 ,yl;rk; thf;fhsHfs; fpufq;fs;> uhrpfs; ,tw;iwAk; kPwp fiyQUf;Fk;; mtuJ
fl;rpf;Fk; vjpuhfg; Nghl;L NjHjypy; kz;ft;t itj;Js;shHfs;. fpufq;fSk;> ,uhrpfSk;
thf;fhsH kdij fiyQH rhHghf khw;Wk; vd;W Nrhjplk; nrhy;tJ vt;tsT Ngjik? gy Nfhb
iky;fSf;F mg;ghy; cs;s Nfhs;fSf;F jkpo;ehl;Lj; NjHjypd; Kbit epHzapf;fpw 'rf;jp'
,Uf;fpwjh?NjHjy; KbTfs; ',y;iy' vd;w gjpiy my;yth Jy;ypakhfr; nrhy;yptpl;ld!
fiyQH
fUzhepjpf;F vjpuhf vj;jid fl;rpfs; NrHe;J $l;lzp mikj;jhYk; kPz;Lk; mtHjhd; Kjy;tuhf
tUthH> jpKf $l;lzpf;F Mjuthf u[pdp gpurhuk; nra;thH vd;W jpz;Lf;fy; Vl;L cyf NrhjplH
fUg;igah nrhd;d NrhjplKk; ngha;j;Jtpl;lJ.
fUg;igah NrhjplH vd;d rhkhdpa Nrhjpluh? mtuJ Gfo; nfhQ;r neQ;rkh?
ngUik ,NyRg;gl;ljh? ,ijf; nfhQ;rk; NfSq;fs;.
cyf
Nrhjpl khHj;jhz;l G+gjp> tp];tNrhjp];r thr];gjp> cyf th];J rhk;uhl;> cyf
el;rj;jpu %Hj;jp kw;Wk; mnkupf;fh-,e;jpa gy;fiyf; fofq;fs; ,ize;J toq;fpa lhf;lH gl;lq;fs;
ngw;wtH. (tsUk;)