fpA+gh
gazf; fl;Liu
xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;!
rpl;dpiaf; fyf;fpa
xypk;gpf;]; 2000!
(11)
ef;fPud;
,g;NghJ cq;fis
tuNlNuh tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; nfhQ;rk; epWj;jp itj;J tpl;L rpl;dp xypk;gpf;]; 2000 tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpw;F mioj;Jg; Nghf
Mirg;gLfpNwd;. mjw;fhd fhuzj;ij gpd;dH njupe;J nfhs;tPHfs;.
Kd;ida
xypk;gpf;]; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfis vy;yhk; kpQ;Rk; tz;zk; ,k;Kiw rpl;dpapy; ele;j
xypk;gpf;]; 2000 kpfr; rpwg;ghfTk;> NfhyhfykhfTk; ele;jJ cq;fSf;Fj; njupe;jNj. cyfpy;
cs;s RkhH 199 ehLfs; jq;fs; nfl;bj;jdj;ijf;
fhl;l xU mupa tha;g;ghf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,e;j tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; Kk;kukhff; fye;J
nfhz;ld.
1998k; Mz;Lf;
filrpapy; ehd; rpl;dpf;Fg; NghapUe;j NghJ xypk;gpf;]; 2000f;fhd Maj;jq;fs; gLNtfj;jpy;
ele;J nfhz;bUe;jd. ez;gHfs; me;j xypk;gpf;]; fpuhkj;ijr; kfp*He;jpy; nfhz;L nrd;W Rw;wpf;
fhz;gpj;jhHfs;. gy Nfhb nlhyH nrytpy; me;jf; fpuhkk; ks ksntd;W ehnshU NkdpAk; nghOnjhU
tz;zKk; cUthfpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. xNu rkaj;jpy; tpisahl;L tPuHfs; jq;Ftjw;fhd kidfs;
fl;Ljy;> tPjpfs; mikj;jy;> ePHj;jlhfq;fs; ntl;Ljy;> kuq;fs; eLjy; Nghd;w gy;NtW epHkhzg; gzpfspy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd njhopw; fiyQHfs; <Lgl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;jijg; ghHf;f Kbe;jJ.
xypk;gpf;];
tpisahl;bd; tuyhWgw;wp ePq;fs; XusthtJ mwpe;J
itj;jpUg;gPHfs;. ,e;jg; Nghl;bapd; gpwg;gplk; fpNuf;f ehL. fpNuf;fk; xU Gfo;G+j;j
tuyhw;Wf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd ehL. fp.K.7k; Ehw;whz;by; ,Ue;J fp.gp. 2k; Ehw;whz;Ltiu fpNuf;fk;
rfy JiwfspYk; nfhb fl;bg; gwe;jJ.
cyf
ehfupfj;Jf;F fpNuf;fj;jpd; gq;fspg;G nfhQ;r eQ;rky;y.
kdpj tuyhw;wpy; kpfr; rpwe;j
rpe;jidahsHfis> jj;JtQhdpfis> mwptpayhsHfisg; ngw;nwLj;j
ehL. Nrhf;fpwpl;b];> gpsl;Nlh> mwp];Nlhl;ly; Nghd;w jj;JtQhdpfs; fpNuf;f kz;Zf;F
cupatHfNs.
rq;f fhyj;
jkpoHfs; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; kl;Lk; xg;gw;w gilg;Gf;fisg; gilj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ fpNuf;fHfs;
,yf;fpak;> kUj;Jtk;> jj;Jtk;> fzpjk;> tuyhW> thdtpay; ,g;gb xd;W kpr;rk;
,y;yhky; vy;yhtw;wpYk; jq;fs; iftz;zj;ijAk;> iftupiriaAk; fhl;bdhHfs;.
kUj;Jtj;jpw;F
je;ij fpg;Nghf;fpwl;b]; (Hippocratus)MthH. mtH mwpKfg;gLj;jpa rj;jpag; gpukhzj;ijNa ,d;W cyfpd;
ve;jg; ghfj;jpYk; rup gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; kUj;Jtk; gbj;Jg; gl;lk; ngw;W ntspNaWk;
lhf;lHfs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;.
mwptpaYf;F
mup];Nuhl;ly; (Aristotle) je;ij vd
tHzpf;fg;gLfpwhH. mup];Nuhl;ly; gpsl;Nlhtpd; (Plato)khztH. gpsl;Nlh
Nrhf;fpwl;brpd; khztH. kfh myf;rhe;jUf;F Mrpupauhf ,Ue;jtH mup];Nlhl;ly;.
tuyhw;Wf;F nfnwNlhw;w]; (Herodotus) vd;gtH je;ijnadf; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwhH. ,tHfs; fhyk; fp.K.5k; -3k; Ehw;whz;lhFk;.
kf;fshl;rp
Kiwgw;wp Kjypy; rpe;jpj;jtHfs; fpNuf;fHfNs. gpsl;Nlh ""FbauR"" vd;w
rpwe;j Ehiy vOjpAs;shH. jkpoHfs; filrp tiu ""kd;dd; capHj;Nj kyH jiy
cyfk;"" vd;W ,Ue;jhHfs;. Nru> Nrho> ghz;ba kd;dHfSk; nrq;Nfhy; tisahJ
Ml;rp elhj;jpdhHfs;. nrq;Nfhy; tise;jNghJ ghz;bad; neLQ;nropad; capH Jwe;jhd;. Mdhy; vy;NyhUk; mg;gb ePjpNahL Mz;lhHfs; vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. tpjp tpyf;Ffs; ,Ue;jd.
INuhg;gh RkhH %d;W Ehw;whz;L fhyk; ,Uz;l fhyj;jpy;( Dark Age) %o;fpf; fple;jJ. gpd;dH fpNuf;f mwptpay; Ehy;fisg; gbj;Nj INuhg;gpaH ,UspypUe;J tpLgl;L ehfupf cyFf;Ff; fhyb vLj;J itj;jhHfs;.
fpNuf;f tuyhw;iwg; gbf;Fk;NghJ mtHfs; kPJ vdf;Fg; nghwhik Vw;gLtJz;L. xU FWfpa fhy fl;lj;jpy; rpd;dr; rpd;d efu muRfspy; (City States) tho;e;J nfhz;L ,g;gbahd tpaj;jF mRu rhjidfis vg;gb mtHfshy; gilf;f Kbe;jJ vd;gJ ngupa Gjpuhf ,Uf;fpwJ. gilf;fj; njupe;jJkl;Lky;y mtw;iwg; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;J mLj;j jiyKiwf;Fk; tpl;Lr; nry;yTk; mtHfSf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ.
vdNt ,e;j
xypk;gpf;]; tpisahl;Lk; fpNuf;f ehl;by;
njhlq;fg;gl;lJ vd;gjpy; tpag;NgJk; ,y;iy. mJ
njhlq;fpa Mz;L vJntd;W njupAkh? %Hr;ir Nghl;L tpOe;J tplhjPHfs;. xypk;gpf;]; njhlf;fg;gl;l
Mz;L fp.K.776!
xypk;gpf;]; rkaj;jpd; xU $whfNt Kjypy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. flTsHfisf; fTutpf;fTk;> mtHfSf;F ed;wp njuptpf;fTk; xypk;gpf;]; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. ,ijtpl igj;jpad; tpisahl;L> ,];jpkpad; tpisahl;L> Nekpad; tpisahl;L vd nkhj;jk; ehd;F tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs; elhj;jg;gl;ld. ,e;j ehd;F tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfSk; fpNuf;fj;jpd; Njupa tpisahl;Lf;fshfg; Nghw;wg;gl;ld.
gpw;fhyj;jpy; fpNuf;fj;jpd; vz;zpwe;j flTsH kf;fshy; iftplg;gl;L> mitnay;yhk; mUk;nghUs; fhl;rp kidfspy; FbGFe;jNghJ> flTsHfSf;Fg; gjpy; jdp kdpjHfis fTutpf;Fk; tz;zk; xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bfs; ,lk;ngw;wd.
gz;ila
fhyj;jpy; ,e;jg; Nghl;bfspy; rhjhuz Fbkf;fNs fye;J nfhz;lhHfs;. ky;Aj;jk;> Fjpiu
Xl;lk;> ePz;l Jhu Xl;lk;> NjNuhl;lk;> ghuk;Jhf;Fjy;> <l;b vwpjy; Nghd;w
tpisahl;Lf;fspy; Nghl;b itj;jdH. gpd;dH njhopy; mbg;gilapy; tpisahl;L tPuHfs; Nghl;bfspy;
fye;J nfhs;Sk; tof;fk; te;jJ. Mdhy; mjidg;
nghJkf;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. ehsiltpy; xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bf;F ,Ue;j
kTR Fiwa Muk;gpj;jJ.
ePz;l gy
Ehw;whz;Lfhy ,ilNtisf;Fg; gpd;dH xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bf;F 1896k; Mz;by; Gj;JapH
mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; mnkupf;fh> gpupl;b\; ehLfs; cl;gl nkhj;jk; 13 ehLfs; fye;J
nfhz;ld. xd;gJ (tpisahl;L) Jiwfspy; 42 epfo;r;rpfs; ,lk; ngw;wd.
(tsUk;)
fpA+gh
gazf; fl;Liu
xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;!
rpl;dp xypk;gpf;]; 2000y;
fpA+gh mRu rhjid!
(12)
ef;fPud;
,uz;lhtJ
xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;b 1900k; Mz;L guprpy; eilngw;wJ. mLj;j Nghl;b 1904y; nrd;l; Yhap>
kpNrhupapy; eilngw;wJ. mjd; gpd;dH ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F xUKiwele;J te;j Nghl;b cyf
kfhAj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf 1940k;> 1944k; Mz;Lfspy; eilngwtpy;iy. 1936k; Mz;L ngHypdpy; ele;j xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;b
murpay; fhuzq;fSf;fhf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ xd;whFk;.
mg;NghJ
n[Hkdpapd; Ml;rpj; jiytuhf mnlhy;t; fpl;yH ,Ue;jhH. n[HkhdpaHfs; ,dj;jhy; MupaHfs; mtHfs;
nrkpl;b]; (A+j) ,dj;ijtpl caHe;jtHfs; vd;w murpay; rpe;jhe;jj;jpd; gpjhkfd; fpl;yH. ,g;gb ,dj;jhy; jho;e;j A+jHfs; ,dj;jhy;
caHe;j n[HkhdpaHfNshL fyg;gij fpl;yH tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdNt
mtHfis Mapuk;> ,yl;rk; vd capNuhL thAf; FspaiwfSf;Fs; Nghl;Lk;> gl;bdp fplj;jpAk; fpl;yH nfhd;nwhopj;jhd;.
Giftz;bfspy;
rhiu rhiuahfg; ngz;fs;> Mz;fs;>
Foe;ijfs; vd Vw;wpf; nfhz;LNgha; Fspayiw vd;W nrhy;yp tha;Tf; Fohiaj; jpwe;J tpl;L A+jHfis
n[Hkd; ,ufrpa Nghyp]; rhfbj;jJ.
ngHypdpy; ele;j Nghl;bapy; Mupa ,dj;jtuhd n[HkdpaH Nghl;bfspy; ntw;wpngw;W jdJ murpay;-,d rpe;jhe;jj;jpw;F tYNrHg;ghHfs; vd;w fpl;yupd; vjpHghHg;gpy;> ek;gpf;ifapy; ,b tpOe;jJ. ,e;jg; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhz;l Xl;lg;ge;jaf;fhuuhd n[rp Xtd;]; (Jesse Owens) vd;w mnkupf;f fUg;G epwj;jtH 4 jq;fg; gjq;fq;fis ngw;W ntw;wpthif #bdhH. me;jf; fhl;rpiag; ghHj;J ,urpf;f Kbahj fpl;yH tpisahl;L muq;if tpl;L mtru mtrukhf ntspNawpdhH.
1972k; Mz;L
Nkw;F n[Hkdpapy; ele;j xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;b
kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspy; epytpa murpay; nfhe;jspg;Gf;Fg; gypahfpaJ. ghy];jpdPa nfupyhf;fs;
,];Nuypa tpisahl;L tPuHfisAk;> ,];Nuypa tpisahl;L mYtHfisAk;
gzaf; ifjpfshfg; gpbj;jdH. kpA+dpr; tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; Jg;ghf;fp
rz;il$l ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,e;jj; Jg;ghf;fpr; rz;ilapy; 5 nfupyhf;fSk; xU n[Hkdpa nghyP];fhuUk;
nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. ,NjNghy; gzaf; ifjpfshfg; gpbf;fg;gl;l 2 tpisahl;L tPuHfSk;> 9
mYtyHfSk; nfupyhf;fshy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;.
,we;j tpisahl;L
tPuHfSf;Fk; kw;wtHfSf;Fk; kupahij nrYj;Jk;
Kfkhf midj;J tpisahl;Lf;fSk; xU ehs; xj;jpitf;fg;gl;L kWehs; kPz;Lk; Muk;gpf;fg; gl;ld.
1976k; Mz;L
nkhd;wpaypy; eilngw;w xypk;gpf;]; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; kPz;Lk; murpay; jiyJhf;fpaJ.
jha;thd; ehL tpisahl;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; eilgtdpapy; me;j ehL jdJ Njrpaf; nfhbapid
Jhf;fpr; nry;yNth me;j ehl;bd; Njrpag; gz;iz ,irf;fNth fdlh mDkjpf;f kWj;jJ. ,jid Vw;f
kWj;j jha;thd; ehL Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;J gpd;thq;fpf; nfhz;lJ.
mNjNghy;
epA+rPye;J ehL md;iwa ,dnthJf;fy; nts;is
Mgpupf;fhNthL wf;gp tpisahbaijf; fhuzk; fhl;b me;j ehL Nghl;bfspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F jil
tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jf;
Nfhupf;iff;F xypk;gpf;]; FO nrtprha;f;f
kWf;fNt 31 ehLfs; xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;biag;
Gwf;fzpj;J mjpypUe;J ntspNawpd.
kPz;Lk; 1980k;
Mz;L nkh];ft;tpy; ele;j xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhs;s kWj;J mnkupf;fh mjidg;
gwf;fzpj;jJ. Mg;gfdp];jhd; kPJ Nrhtpaj; ehL njhLj;j Nghiuf; fz;bf;Fk; tz;zNk mnkupf;fh
me;j Kbit Nkw;f;nfhz;lJ. ,jw;Fg; gjpybahf 1984k; Mz;L nyh]; VQ;ry;rpy; eilngw;w
xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bia cUrpah Gwf;fzpj;jJ. cUrpahtpw;F MjuT
njuptpf;Fk; Kfkhf NkYk; 11 fpof;F INuhg;gpah
ehLfs; Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;J tpyfpf; nfhz;ld.
xypk;gpf;];
Nghl;b midj;Jyf kl;lj;jpy; gpugy;ak; ngw;W tUfpwJ. ,jw;F milahskhf Vjd;]; efupy; 1896 y;
ele;j Nghl;bapy; 285 Nghl;bahsHfNs fye;J nfhs;s> ghHrpNyhdpy;
1992k; Mz;L ele;j xypk;gpf;rpy; 10>600 Nghl;bahsHfs; fye;J nfhz;lijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
xypk;gpf;];
Nghl;bfspy; mnkupf;fh> cUrpah> rPdh Nghd;w
ehLfNs njhlHe;J mjpfsT jq;fk;>
nts;sp> ntq;fyg; gjf;fq;fis ifg;gw;wp Kd;dzpapy; epw;fpd;wd.
rpl;dpapy;
ele;j Nghl;bAk; ,jw;F tpjp tpyf;fy;y. mnkupf;fh
nkhj;jk; 107 gjf;fq;fisAk;> cUrpah 88 gjf;fq;fisAk;> rPdh 59 gjq;fq;fisAk;
ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd. 1990y; Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; rpjWz;L cf;Nud; (23 gjf;fq;fs;) Yj;JNtdpah
(5)> frf;];jhd; (7)> NahH[pah (6) Nghd;w ehLfs; jdpr; Rje;jpu ehlhf cUg;ngw;wd.
,y;yhtpl;lhy; cUrpah ntd;w gjf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 88y; ,Ue;J 146 Mf mjpfupj;jpUf;Fk;.
mg;NghJ cUrpah Kjy; ,lj;ijg; gpbf;f mnkupf;fh ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;Jf;Ff; js;sg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
rpl;dp 2000
xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhz;L mjpf gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W Kd;dzp
"el;rj;jpuq;fs;" Mf jpfo;e;j ehLfspd; gl;bay; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
ehL jq;fk; nts;sp ntq;fyk;
mnkupf;fh 39 25 33
cUrpah 32 28 28
rPdh 28
16 15
mT];jpNuypah 16 25 17
n[Hkdp 14 17 26
gpuhd;]; 13 14 11
,j;jhyp 13 8 13
fpA+gh 11
11 7
gpupj;jhdpah 11 10 7
njd; nfhupah 8 9
11
NwhNkdpah 11 6 9
nejyd;l;]; 12 9 4
mnkupf;fh Kjy;
,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gijapl;L ahUk; tpag;gilaj; Njitapy;iy. cyfpy; cs;s gzf;fhu
ehLfspy; mnkupf;fh xd;W. cyfpy; ,d;Ws;s xNu ty;yuRk; mnkupf;fhjhd;. tpisahl;Lg;
Nghl;bfspYk; mJjhd; ty;yuR. fle;j fhyq;fspy; ele;j xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bfspYk; mnkupf;fh
ntd;W gjq;fq;fis Ftpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ml;yhd;lhtpy; ele;j Nghbapy; mnkupf;fh 101 gjf;fq;fisj; jl;bf; nfhz;lJ. mjpy; 44 jq;fg;
gjf;fq;fs;. ghHrpNyhdh 108-37. nyh]; Vd;[y]; 174-83. nkf;rpf;Nfh efH 107-45. 1904k; Mz;l
nrd;l;. Yhrpapy; ele;j Nghl;bapy; 241 gjf;fq;fs;. mjpy; 78 jq;fg;gjq;fs;.
Mdhy; NkNy
nfhLf;fg;gl;l gl;baypy; rpd;dQ;rpW ehlhd fpA+gh nkhj;jk; 29 gjq;fq;fisg; ngw;W 8tJ
,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ epr;rakhf tpag;igj; jUfpw nra;jp vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. (tsUk;)
fpA+gh
gazf; fl;Liu
xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;!
Nfhb nfhLj;jhYk; nfhs;ifia
tplhj fpA+gh tPuH!
(13)
ef;fPud;
gzgyNkh>
kf;fs; gyNkh ,y;yhj ehlhd fpA+gh rpl;dp
xypk;gpf;]; 2000y; ,e;j mRu rhjidia
<l;bapUg;gJ> xUfhyj;jpy; cyfk; KOtijANk fl;bahz;L> #upaNd kiwahj rhk;uh[;ak; vdg; nganuLj;J Gfopd; cr;rpapy; nfhbfl;bg; gwe;j gpupj;jhdpahitAk;
Ke;jpf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gJ kpfTk; tpaf;fj;jf;fjhFk;.
xypk;gpf;];
tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; xU jq;fg; gjf;fk; ngWtNj ,khya rhjidahff; fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. xU jq;fk;
vd;d xU nts;sp my;yJ xU ntq;fyk; vLj;jhNy NghJk;. mJNt ngupa rhjidahfg; Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ.
mg;gbapUf;f fpA+gh 11 jq;fk;> 11
nts;sp> 7 ntq;fyj;ijf; Ftpj;jpUg;gij mRu rhjid vdf; Fwpg;gpLtJ Kw;wpYk; nghUj;jNk.
,g;gb
xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bapy; fpA+gh gjq;fq;fisf; Ftpj;jpUg;gJ ,JNt Kjy; jlit my;y. Kd;ida
jlitfspy; ele;j xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bfspYk; fpA+gh gjf;fq;fisf; Ftpj;jpUf;fpwJ.
fpA+gh ehl;L tPuHfspy; gPyp]; rhnthd; ( (Felix Savon) vd;w 33 taJ tPuH Fj;Jr; rz;ilapy; (heavyweight) njhlHe;J %d;whtJ Kiwahfj; jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij jl;bf; nfhz;Ls;shH. ,jw;F Kd;dH ghHrpNyhdh> ml;yhe;jh ,e;j ,uz;L efuq;fspy; ele;j xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bapy; jq;fg;gjf;fj;ijg; ngw;Ws;shH. 1988k; Mz;L nrNahypy; (Seoul) ele;j xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bia fpA+gh Gwf;fzpj;jJ. mg;gb me;jg; Nghl;bia fpA+gh Gwf;fzpf;fhJ tpl;bUe;jhy; njhlHr;rpahf 4 jq;fg; gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;w ngUik ,tUf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk;. fpA+ghtpd; ,d;ndhU tPuuhd jpNahgpNyh ];Btpd;rd; ( Teofilo Stevenson)
1972-1980 ,ilapy; ele;j Nghl;bfspy; 3 jq;fg; gjq;fq;fisg; ngw;wpUe;jhH.
rhnthd;
vd;w ,e;j tpisahl;L tPuH Fj;Jr; rz;ilapy; 1986y;
MW Kiw cyf rk;gpadhf te;jtH. ,tH kl;Lk; epidj;jpUe;jhy; Fj;Jr; rz;ilia tho;f;ifj; njhopyhf
(
professional boxer ) tupj;Jf; nfhz;L gy Nfhb kpy;ypad; (;
Multi million dollar) nlhyHfisr; rk;ghjpj;jpUf;ff; $Lk;. Mdhy; mij mtH tpUk;gtpy;iy. fpA+gh ehl;il Nerpf;Fk;
Njrgf;juhd rhnthd; xUKiwf;Fg; gyKiw
jd;idj; Njbte;j mg;gbahd tha;g;Gf;fis epuhfupj;J
tpl;lhH. nlhd; fpq; (Don
King ) vd;gtH xU Kiw 20 kpy;ypad; my;yJ ,uz;L
Nfhb nlhyiu ePl;baNghJ ""KbahJ"" vd;W kWj;J tpl;lhH!
""tpisahl;Lg;
Nghl;bfspd; Nehf;fk; gzk;jhd; vd;why; mJ tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bia mOf;fhf;fp tpLk;. fpA+gh tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy;
tuyhW gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ehd; ntw;wp
ngWfpNwd;"" vd rhnthd; ngUkpjj;NjhL nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpwhH.
rpl;dpapy; ele;j Fj;Jr; rz;ilg; Nghl;bapy; ,Wjp Rw;Wf;F Ke;jpa miur; Rw;wpy; (Semi finals) mtuJ fz;Zf;F mbapy; ntl;Lf; fhak; Vw;gl;lJ. ,Wjpr; Rw;wpy; kzp mbg;gjw;F rw;W Ke;jp me;jg; gioa ntl;by; ,Ue;J ,uj;jk; xOf Muk;gpj;jJ. ey;y fhyk; eLtH rz;ilia epWj;jtpy;iy. rhnthd; ntw;wpthif #bdhH.
Mwb MW mq;Fy
cauKs;s rhnthd; Fj;Jr; rz;il tuyhw;wpy; ngupa tPuuhfg; Nghw;wg;gLthH vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.
rpl;dpapy;
rpd;dQ; rpW ehlhd fpA+gh ,g;gb ntw;wpfisf; Ftpj;J ntw;wpf; nfhb ehl;bapUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; EhW
Nfhb kf;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;jpah xz;Nz xz;Z fz;Nz fz;Z vd;W xNunahU ntq;fyg; gjf;fj;ij kl;Lk;
ntd;wpUf;fpwJ. ,e;jpahitg; nghWj;jstpy; ,JTk; xU rhjidjhd;. 1980k; Mz;Lf;Fg; gpd;dH
,e;jpah kPz;Lk; xU ntq;fyg; gjf;fj;ij ,g;NghJjhd; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ! Rk;kh fple;j ehr;rpahUf;F
xU gTz; jhyp Nghjhjh?
,t;tstpw;Fk;
,e;jpah Gz;zpa G+kp. Gz;zpa jPHj;jq;fs;> Gz;zpa MWfs; Foq;fs; ,tw;wpw;F gQ;rkpy;yhj
ehL. ""xU Kiw fq;ifapy; %o;fpdhy; NghJk;. <NuO nrd;kj;jpw;Fk; nra;j ghtq;fs;
fiue;J rptgjk; fpilf;Fk;"" vd;W GuhzpfHfs; GSfpf; nfhs;Sk; ehL. flTs;
mtjhuq;fSf;F md;Wk; ,d;Wk; gQ;rk; ,y;yhj ehL. Kg;gj;J Kf;Nfhb NjtHfs;> fpd;duH>
fpk;GUlH tho;fpd;w ehL. ifapiyaq;fpupapy; rptd; ghHtjp rNkjuha; tPw;wpUe;J gf;jHfSf;F mUs; ghypf;Fk; ehL. ,g;gbnay;yhk; ,e;Jf;fs; ngUik
Ngrpf; nfhs;tjpy; xd;Wk; Fiwr;ry; ,y;iy. mg;gbg;gl;l ehL ngw;w gjf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
xd;W. mJTk; %d;whtJ ,lj;Jf;F tUk; tPuUf;F toq;fg;gLk; ntq;fyg; gjf;fk;! me;j ehL gpbj;j ,l
tupir 70!
,Njrkak; flTs;
ek;gpf;ifaw;w nghJTlik ehlhd rPdh nkhj;jk; 50 gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W %d;whtJ ,lj;ijg;
gpbj;Js;sJ!
,g;gbr; nrhy;tjhy;
flTs; ek;gpf;if ,y;yhj ehL nty;Yk;. flTs; ek;gpf;if epiwe;j ehL Njhw;Fk; vd;W mHj;jk;
nra;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ. xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bapy; nty;tjw;Fk; Njhw;gjw;Fk; flTs; kWg;G flTs;
ek;gp;f;if ,tw;wpw;Fk; njhlHG ,y;iy. ntw;wp Njhy;tpf;Fupa fhuz fhupaq;fisg; gpd;dH
nrhy;Ntd;.
fpA+ghit tpl;L
tpLNthk;. rpl;dp xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhz;l 199 ehLfspy; 80 ehLfs; gjq;fq;fisg;
ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. vj;jpNahg;gpah xU Vio ehL. me;j ehL 4 jq;fg; gjf;fq;fs;> 1 nts;spg;
gjf;fk;> 3 ntq;fyg; gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W 20tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ. vj;jpNahg;gpah NghyNt
,d;ndhU Mgpupf;f ehlhd nfd;ah ,uz;L jq;fg; gjf;fq;fs;> 3 nts;spg; gjf;fq;fs;> 2
ntq;fyg; gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;W 29tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.
27 ,yl;rk;
kf;fisf; nfhz;l ghHgNlh];$l xU ntq;fyg;
gjf;fj;ijj; jl;bf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
,e;jpah
1896-1996y; nkhj;jk; 16 gjf;fq;fisNa ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. ,jpy; 8 jq;fq;fs;> 3 nts;spfs;>
5 ntq;fyq;fs;.
,e;jpahtpw;F fpilj;j xNu ntz;fyg; gjf;fj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jtH ghue;Jhf;Ftjpy ( (Weight-lifting ) %d;whk; ,lj;ijg; gpbj;j Me;jpu ehl;ilr; NrHe;j fHzk; ky;Ny];tup vd;w tpisahl;L tPuhq;fid MthH.
mepahak; nrhy;yf; $lhJ. fpilj;jJ 3k; ,lk;> ngw;wJ ntq;fyg; gjf;fk; vd;whYk; Miyapy;yh CUf;F ,Yg;igg; G+ rHf;fiu vd;fpw khjpup ntw;wpngw;w tPuhq;fid ky;Ny];tup ntw;wpngw;w gpw;ghL cupa Kiwapy; Me;jpu murpdhy; fTutpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH.
Me;jpuhtpd; Kjyikr;rH re;jpughG ehAL 10 ,yl;rk; &gha;f;fhd fhNrhiy> 25 ,lr;rk; &gh ngWkjpahd tPl;L kid> kid fl;Ltjw;F NkYk; 25 ,yl;rk; &gh vd nkhj;jk; 60 ,yl;rk; &ghia guprhff; fHzk; ky;Ny];tupf;F mspj;Js;shH. ,j;NjhL epWj;jpf; nfhs;shky; ghue;Jhf;Fk; tpisahl;by; gapw;rp ngWtjw;F xU gapw;rpf; fiyf;$lk; fl;l xU Vf;fH fhzpAk; ed;nfhilahff; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j gapw;rpf; fiyf; $0lj;Jf;F fHzk; ky;Ny];tupapd; ngaH #l;lg;gLk;.
,jw;fhd epjpia
jdpahH njhopw; $lq;fs; nfhLj;J cjTfpd;wd. Me;jpu ehl;L fhty;Jiwr; rq;fk; ky;Ny];tupapd;
jha; je;ijaUf;F xU ,yl;rk; &gha;fis ed;nfhilahff; nfhLj;Js;sJ. (tsUk;)
fpA+gh
gazf; fl;Liu
xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;!
xypk;gpf;]; ntw;wpapd;
,ufrpaq;fs;!
(14)
ef;fPud;
fHzk; ky;Ny];tup
,jw;F Kd;dH kfspUf;fhd cyf gSJhf;Fk; Nghl;bapy; ,uz;LKiw
ntw;wp ngw;wpUf;fpwhH. rpl;dpapy; ele;j
xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bf;F kNf];tup ehd;fhz;L fhyk; fLikahd gapw;rp vLj;jhH. ,Ue;Jk; cly;vil
rpf;fy; fhuzkhf> gpugykhfhj Nghl;bg; gpuptpy; Nghl;bg; gpuptpy; Nghl;b NghlNtz;b
NeHe;jJ.
,UgJ Mz;LfSf;F
Kd;dH ,e;jpah gjf;fk; ngw;wjpd; gpd; ,g;NghJjhd; kPz;Lk; xU gjf;fj;ijg; ngw;wJ vd;W
vOjpapUe;Njd;.
mJ rk;ge;jkhd
juTfis rw;W tpsf;fkhf vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;W ""Kof;fk;"" thrfHfs;
Nfl;fpwhHfs;.
ehd; Vw;fdNt
vOjpathW XU Nfhbf;F rw;W mjpfkhd kf;fs; njhifiaf; nfhz;l rpd;dQ; rpW ehlhd fpA+gh
xypk;gpf;]; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; 11 jq;fg; gjf;fq;fs; cl;gl nkhj;jk; 29 gjf;fq;;fisj;
jl;bf; nfhz;LNghf 100 Nfhb kf;fisf; nfhz;l ""ghUf;Fs;Ns ngupa"" ghuj
ehL 71 tPuHfis mDg;gpAk; mtHfspy; xUtH kl;LNk xU xw;iw ntq;fyg; gjf;fj;ij kl;Lk; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;lhH. ,e;jj; Njhy;tpf;fhd cz;ikf; fhuzpfs; vit?
,jw;F ,e;jpa
tpisahl;L tPuH frd; rpq;fpd; tuyhw;iwg; gbj;jhNy NghJk;. tpil fpilj;JtpLk;.
frd; rpq; vd;w
ngaH 14 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH ,e;jpaj; jpiug;gl ebfHfs; vg;gbg; gpugy;aNkh me;jsTf;F ehL KOJk;
gpugy;akhf ,Ue;jJ. ehnlq;fpYk; mtuJ rhjidgw;wpg; ngUikahfg; Ngrg;gl;lJ.
1986k; Mz;L ele;j Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; 200 kPl;lH tz;zhj;jp ghzp ePr;rypy; (Butterfly stroke) ,uz;lhtjhf te;J nts;spg; gjf;fj;ijg; ngw;whH. mg;NghJ mtUf;F 20 taJ. mg;Gwk; ,uz;lhz;L fopj;J rpNahypy; eilngw;w xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhz;lhH. me;jg; Nghl;bapy; mtuhy; xU ntq;fyg; gjf;fj;ijj;jhDk; ntd;nwLf;f Kbatpy;iy.
,e;jpah n`hf;fp
tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; 1928 njhlf;fk; 1956
tiu> mk;];nluhk;> n`y;rpq;fp> nky;NghHd; xypg;gpf;Ffspy; Kjyplj;ijg; gpbj;J
jq;fg; gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;wJ. Mdhy; mjd; gpd;dH mJ gbg;gbahf fPopwq;fp 1992k; Mz;L
ghHrpNyhdhtpy; eilngw;w xypk;gpf;fpy; 7tJ ,lj;Jf;Fj; js;sg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;dH ,w;iwtiu
,e;jpah n`hf;fp tpisahl;by; jiy Jhf;fNt ,y;iy.
fhd;rpq;ifg;
nghWj;jstpy;> ,e;jpahtpd; Ff;fpuhkk; xd;wpy; ,Ue;J mtH te;jhYk;
ePr;rypy; rpW tajpypUe;Nj mghuj; jpwikrhypahf tpsq;fpdhH. mtH gpwe;j fpuhkj;jpd; ngaH
KdPHf;fh. ghrp gle;j Fsj;jpy;jhd; frd; rpq; ePr;ry; gofpdhH. mtUf;F ,Ue;j jpwikAk;
nfl;bj;jdKk; mtH midj;Jyfg; Nghl;bfspy; fsk; ,wq;fp ntw;wpthif #l itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy; rupahd
Neuj;jpy;> rupahd topfhl;Ljy; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy;
mtuJ Kaw;rpfs; midj;Jk; tpoYf;F ,iwj;j
ePuhfTk;> flypy; nga;j kioahfTk;>
fhl;by; vwpj;j epythfTk;> ctH epyj;jpy; tpijj;j tpijahfTk; Ngha;tpl;ld.
"",g;NghJ
fhye; jho;e;J tpl;lJ. Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs;
eilngw;w 1982k; Mz;L vdJ taJ 18. fLikahd gapw;rpfd; Clhf ehd; vdJ jhf;Fg; gpbj;jy; jpwid
Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> czT newpfs;> ePr;ry; El;gq;fs; Mfpatw;iw
Nkk;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s vdf;F cjtpl ahUk; Kd;tutpy;iy"" vd;W fhd; rpq; ftiyNahL
$WfpwhH.
xU ehL
xypk;gpf;fpy; ntw;wpthif #l Ntz;Lk; vd;why; me;j ehL me;je;j tpisahl;Lfspy; jpwik fhl;Lk;
,isQHfisAk;> ,isQpfisAk; rpWtajpNyNa ,dk; fz;L mtHfSf;F Ntz;ba rfy gapw;rpfisAk;
ifNjHe;j gapw;wpdHfisf; nfhz;L toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
mg;gbg;gl;l ,isQHfs; tho;f;ifg; gpur;rpidfs; gw;wp ve;jf; ftiyAk; ,d;wp gapw;rpapy;
KO%r;rhf KO NeuKk; <Lgl itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jFjp tha;e;j gapw;wpdHfs;> tpisahl;L tPuHfis jpwdwpAk; jpl;lq;fs;> tpisahl;L muq;Ffs;> epjptsk;> czT newpfs; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghLfs;> csuPjpahd jahH epiy ,it ,y;yhjjhNyNa ,e;jpah Nghd;w ehLfs; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspy; Nfhl;il tpLfpd;wd!
tpisahl;Lj;Jiwapy;
Nkw;fz;l trjpfSk; tha;g;GfSk; cs;s fpA+gh
Nghd;w gpd;jq;fpa ehl;L tPuHfs; xypk;gpf;fpy; mghu ntw;wp ngWfpd;whHfs;.
tpisahl;Lj;
Jiwf;F mur MjuT ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ jdpahH MjuT ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;Lk; ,Ue;jhy; Nfl;fNt
Ntz;lhk;. mg;gbahd ehLfs; xypg;gpf;fpy;
ntw;wp ngWfpd;wd. kw;wit Njhy;tp milfpd;wd.
rPdh nghJTlik
ehL. tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; gzj;ijg; gzk;
vd;W ghuhJ KjyPL nra;fpwJ. rPd ehl;L tpisahl;L tPuHfs; ve;jf; ftiyAk; ,d;wp tpisahl;il
KONeukhff; nfhz;L ntw;wp ngWfpwhHfs;.
rPdhtpw;Fr;
nrhy;ypaJ fpA+ghtpw;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. Vw;fdNt $wpaJNghy nghUshjhuj;jpy; kpfg; gpd;jq;fpa
ehlhf fpA+gh tpsq;fpdhYk; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwf;F muR epiwa MjuT toq;FfpwJ.
fdlh cyfpy;
cs;s Kd;dzpg; gzf;fhu ehLfspy; xd;whf cs;sJ. kdpj Nkk;ghl;Lf; fzpg;gpy; fdlh cyfpy;
njhlHe;J 5 Mz;Lfshf Kjyplj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ehL. Mdhy; ,e;j ehL 3 Nfhb kf;fs;
njhiff;Fg; ngw;w gjf;fq;fs; 14 kl;LNk.
mnkupf;fhit
vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mq;F Vida Jiwfisg; Nghy; tpisahl;Lk; xU KONeuj; njhopyhf tsHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;ffis jdpahHJiw nra;J
nfhLf;fpwJ. muRk; mjid Cf;fptpf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; Mapuf; fzf;fhd tpisahl;L
tPuHfs; tpisahl;il njhopy; uPjpahf tupj;Jf; nfhz;L xNu Neuj;jpy; gzj;ijAk; GfioAk;
rk;ghjpf;fpwhHfs;. mnkupf;fhtpy; cs;s ngupa gzf;fhuHfspy; Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhdtHfs; tpisahl;L
tPuHfs;. $ilg;ge;J> n`hf;fp Nghd;w tpisahl;by; <LgLk; tPuHfs; NfhBRtuHfshf
tpsq;FfpwhHfs;.
,e;jpahtpy;
me;j trjpfSk; tha;g;Gf;fSk; ,y;iy. gzf;fhuHfsJ tpisahl;lhd fpupf;nfl; kl;Lk; ,jw;F tpjp
tpyf;F. fpupf;fl; Ml;lf;fhuHfshy; gzKk; rk;ghjpf;f KbAk;. GfOk; <l;l KbAk;. vdNt gyH
mjid tho;f;ifj; njhopyhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. kw;wtHfs; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwia KONeu
Copakhff; nfhz;L thoKbahJ.
,jdhy; ,e;jpah
fzdpg; gbg;gpy; cyfpy; Nkw;F ehLfSld; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L my;yJ mtw;iwg; Gwq;fhZk;
tz;zk; Kd;dzp ehlhf tpsq;Fk; NghJ tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; mjy ghjhsj;jpy; epw;gjw;F ,JTk; xU
fhuzk;.
,e;jpa
muNrh> ,e;jpa njhopy; JiwNah tpisahl;il Cf;fptpg;gjpy;iy. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf
tpisahl;by; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhupfs;>
gapw;wpdH kj;jpapy; %d;whtJ cyf ehLfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Coy; epyTfpwJ. jpwikf;Fg; gjpy;
Ntz;batH Ntz;lhtH vd;w ghFghL fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. murpay; jiyaPl NtW ,Uf;fpwJ.
rpl;dp
xypk;gpf;fpy; fye;J nfhs;s 71 ,e;jpa tpisahl;L tPuHfs; kl;Lk; NghdhHfs;. Mdhy; mq;F Nghd
mjpfhupfsJ vz;zpf;ifNah vz;gJ.
vdNt ve;j ehL
mjpf epjpia tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; KjyPL nra;fpwNjh me;j ehL xypk;gpf;fpy; ngUk;ghYk; ntw;wp
ngWfpwJ. ,JNt xypk;gpf; ntw;wpapd; ,ufrpak;.
rup cq;fis
tuNlNuh tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; %d;W fpoik fhf;f
itj;J tpl;Nld;. FbtuT mjpfhupfisj; jhz;bg; Nghtjw;F ePz;l fpA+ tupirapy; ehq;fs; mq;F
fhj;J epd;wNghJ VNjh xU ehw;wk; %f;ifj; Jisj;jJ. (tsUk;)
fpA+gh
gazf; fl;Liu
GifaHfs; nky;y nky;yj;
jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;fpwhHfs;!
(15)
xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;!
ef;fPud;
me;j
ehw;wj;Jf;Ff; fhuzk; tpkhdg; gazj;jpy; Gif
gpbf;f KbahJ jtpj;j GifaHfs; rhtfhrkhf
Gifj;Jf; nfhz;L epd;wJjhd;. ,uz;nlhUtH
fpl;lj;jl;l xU mb ePsKs;s gOg;G epwr; RUl;il nfhs;spf;fl;il Nghy thapy; itj;J ,Oj;jhHfs;.
mtHfs; Kfk; vy;yhk; kj;jhg;G!
fpA+ghtpy; nghJ
,lq;fspy; Gifg;gjw;Fj; jilapy;iy. Md fhuzj;jhy;jhd; ehq;fs; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j me;j kz;lgk;
Gif kz;lykhf khwpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. me;j Gif ehw;wj;ij rfpf;f Kbatpy;iy. tapw;iwf; Fkl;bf;
nfhz;L te;jJ. vt;tsT tpiuthf me;j ,lj;ij tpl;Lg; Nghf KbANkh mt;tsT tpiuthfg; Ngha;tpl
Ntz;Lk; vd;w ituhf;fpaj;Jld; mq;F fhy; fLf;f epd;wpUe;Njhk;.
fpA+ tupir
ej;ijNghy; CHe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. ehd; ghHj;j tpkhd epiyaq;fspy; rpq;fg;G+H FbtuTg;
gpupitj;jhd; kpf tpiuthfj; jhz;bg; Nghfyhk;.
flitr; rPl;by; ,Uf;Fk; tpguq;fis ];fhdH xd;W gpujpgz;zp fzdpf;Fs;
nrYj;jp tpLfpwJ. mLj;j tpehb glhH vd;W
Kj;jpiu Fj;jp gazpfis mLj;J ,Uf;Fk; Rq;fg; gFjpf;F mDg;gp tpLfpwhHfs;.
fpA+gh ehl;Lr; RUl;Lf;fs; cyfg; gpurpj;jp ngw;wit vd;gJ
vdFj; njupe;Nj ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; ,g;gb ePskhf mJ
,Uf;Fk; vd;W ehd; epidj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,g;gb Muk;gpj;jpy; vd;id tpag;gpy; Mo;j;jpa ,e;jf;
fhl;rp nfhQ;r ehspy; kpfTk; ,ag;ghfp tpl;lJ.
fpA+ghtpd;
jiyefH `thdhtpy; xU NrhjplH Rw;Wyhg; gazpfsJ iffisg; ghHj;J M&lk; nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;bUe;jhH. Nrhjplk; nrhd;dtH fUg;gH. Nrhjplk; Nfl;ltHfs; njd; mnkupf;f
ehl;ilr; NRHe;jtHfs; Nghy; fz;Zf;Fg; gl;lJ. me;j
NrhjplH thapYk; xU mb ePsr; RUl;L! tpag;ghf ,y;iy? rup Nghfl;Lk;.
me;jr; NrhjplH Mzy;y. mtH xU ngz;! ey;y vLg;ghd Njhw;wk;. vil fhl;Lk; ,ae;jpuj;jpy;
mtH Vwp epd;why; me;j ,ae;jpuk; vil fhl;lhJ. fhuzk; mjw;Fs; mJ gS jhq;fKbahky; cile;J
Ngha;tpLk;!
Nrhjplupd; tha;
gyd; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mtuJ fz;fs; Nrhjplj;ij ek;Gk; mLj;j ,opj;jthaHfSf;fhf miy
gha;e;J nfhz;bUe;jd. vq;fisAk; ( ehd;> kidtp) mtH fz;fs; Jhshtpd. cq;fis `thdhtpw;F
mioj;Jg; NghFk;NghJ mtiu kPz;Lk; nfhQ;rk; "FNshrg;gpy;" fhl;LNtd;.
vdf;F Gifnad;why; ngupa xt;thik (alergic) ! GifiaAk; vdf;Fg; gpbf;fhJ. Gif gpbg;gtHfisAk; vdf;Fg; gpbf;fhJ.
Gif gpbf;Fk; jkpoHfisf; fz;lhy; vdf;F nfl;l Nfhgk; tUk;. mjpYk; rpd;d tl;Lf;fs; Gif gpbg;gijg; ghHj;jhy; gaq;fuf; Nfhgk; tUk;. xU rkak; vd;id xU ngupatH Nfl;lhH.
""cq;fSf;F Gif gpbf;Fk; gof;fk; cz;lh?""
"",y;iy""
""mg;gbnad;why; (tho;f;ifapy;) mJ cq;fSf;F xU nfhil!""
(""It
is a blessing!”)
ey;y fhykhf vdf;F kl;Lky;y vq;fs; FLk;gj;jpYk; ahUf;FNk ,e;jg; gof;fk; ,y;iy.
vd;id xUKiw xU cijg;ge;jhl;l Nghl;bf;F rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf mioj;jpUe;jhHfs;. Nghl;biag; ghHf;f Vuhskhd ,sRfs; NjhL %f;Fj;jp mzpe;J te;jpUe;jd. mjpy; Kf;fhNy %ZtpOf;fhL iffspy; nfhs;spf; fl;ilfNshL epd;wd!
#upad; Nkw;Fj; jpirapy; kiwe;J ,Us; gutpaNghJ ,e;j ,isQHfs; vd; fz;fSf;F nfhs;spthy; gprhRfs; mg;gbAk; ,g;gbAk; mire;J MLtJNghy; njupe;jd. mNj Neuk; me;jf; fhl;rpiag; ghHf;fg; ngupa gupjhgkhfTk; ,Ue;jJ.
gpugy Mq;fpy ehlfhrpupaH NgHdhl; N\h ntz;RUl;ilg;gw;wpr; nrhd;d "nghd;nkhop" ,g;NghJ vdf;F Qhgfk; tUfpwJ. NgHdhl; N\h vijAk; eifr; Ritahf mNj rkak; #lhfTk; ciwf;fTk; nrhy;YgtH.
""ntz;RUl;bd; xU gf;fj;jpy; neUg;G ,Uf;fpwJ. kWGwj;jpy; xU Kl;lhspd; tha; ,Uf;fpwJ"" vd;gJjhd; mtuJ nghd;nkhop.
Gifgpbg;gtHfs; nky;y nky;yf; nfhiy (slow suicide ) nra;J nfhs;fpwhHfs; vd;gJ vd; vz;zk;. vd; vz;zk; vd;d. kUj;JtHfSila vz;zKk; mJjhd;. Gif gpbg;gtHfSf;F me;j cz;ik ciwg;gjpy;iy. ciwj;jhYk; mjid myl;rpak; nra;J tpLfpwhHfs;.
Gifgpbg;gtHfSf;F Fbg;gof;fKk; ,Ue;jhy; Nfl;fNt Ntz;lhk;. mJ ,ul;ilf;
Foy; Jg;ghf;fpahy; xUtd; jd;idj;jhNd Rl;Lj; jw;nfhiy nra;tJNghy; MfptpLk;.
Gif
gpbg;gtHfs;> xU ehisf;F vj;jid RUl;Lf;fis Cjpj; js;SfpwhHfs; vd;gijg; nghWj;J> xt;nthU ehSk; jq;fs; MAspy; Fiwe;jJ xU
kzpj;jpahyj;ijahtJ Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. mjhtJ xU khj;jj;jpy; xU ehs;. Mz;by; miu khjk;.
,jdhy; 80 Mz;Lfs; thoNtz;ba xUtH 76 Mz;Lfspy; kz;iliag; Nghl;LtpLfpwhH.
xU ehisf;F %d;W
my;yJ ehd;F ngl;bfis fhypahf;Fk; NgHtopfSk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; $w;WtdJ
miog;Gf;Ff; fhj;jpuhky; jhq;fshfNt fLfjp Ntfj;jpy; guNyhf ahj;jpiuf;Fg; Gwg;gl;L
tpLfpwhHfs;.
Gifg;
gof;fj;Jf;Fk; Gw;W Neha;f;Fk; njhlHG ,Uf;fpwnjd;gij ve;j re;Njfj;jpw;Fk; mg;ghy; kUj;Jt
epGzHfs; ,g;NghJ ep&gpj;Js;shHfs;. ,jdhy;jhd; mnkupf;fhtpy; Gifapiyf; fk;gdpfSf;F
vjpuhf Gifapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs; Nfhbf;
fzf;fpy; ,og;gPL Nfl;L tof;Fj; njhlUfpwhHfs;. ,e;j tof;Ffs; rk;ge;jkhf ePjpkd;wq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; tof;fhspfs; rhHghf jPHg;Gf;fs; toq;fp
tUfpd;wd. cyfpy; Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 40 ,yl;rk; kf;fs; Gifgpbg;gjhy; tUk; Gw;W Neha; Nghd;w
Neha;fshy; ,we;J NghfpwhHfs;.
,e;jg; Gifg;
gof;fj;ij ehL gpbf;f te;j NghHj;Jf;NfaHjhd; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhHfs;
vd;gijg; gbf;f cq;fSf;F tpag;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.
xU Ik;gJ>
mWgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH fpuhkj;Jj; jkpo;g; ngz;fsplk; Gifgpbf;Fk;
nfl;l gof;fk; ,Ue;jJ. ey;yfhykhf me;jg; gof;fk; xopf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.
,d;W
Gifgpbf;Fk; Mz;fs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; Gifgpbf;Fk; ngz;fisg; ghHf;f KbahJ. ,jw;fhf
jha;f;Fyj;ij vt;tsT ghuhl;bdhYk; jFk;. ,e;j tplaj;jpy; ,q;Fs;s
nts;isf;fhug; ngz;fistpl vq;fs; ngz;Fyk; vt;tsNth crj;jp.
mnkupf;fhtpYs;s
njd; khepyq;fspd; nghUshjhuk; ,e;jg;
Gifapiyj; njhopiyNa ek;gpapUf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ
nghJ ,lq;fspd; Gifg;gJ Nkw;FehLfspy; jil nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwJ. tpw;gidapYk;>
tpsk;guq;fspYk; fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLfs; nfhz;Ltug;gl;Ls;sd. ""rpful; Gifj;jhy;
cq;fSf;F Gw;WNeha; tUk; mghak; cs;sJ"" vd;W rpful; ngl;bfspy; vr;rupf;if
vOjNtz;Lk; vd;gJ rl;lkhf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;jf; fl;Lg;ghLfspdhy; tpw;gidapy; Vw;gLk;
rupitr; rupf;fl;l mnkupf;f gd;dhl;L rpful; jahupg;G kw;Wk; tpw;gidf; fk;gdpfs; jq;fs;
thzpgj;ij Mrpahtpw;F efHj;jp tUfpd;wd. mq;Fjhd; Kl;lhs;fs; Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;
vd;gJ ,e;jf; fk;gdpfSf;Fj; njupAk;. (tsUk;)
fpA+gh
gazf; fl;Liu
xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;!
""clk;ghH
mopapd; capuhH moptH""
(16)
ef;fPud;
nghJthf gs;sp
khztHfis ,e;j ntz;RUl;Lf; fk;gdpfs; ,yf;F itj;J tpsk;guk; nra;fpd;wd. xUKiw Gifj;Jg; gof
Muk;gpj;jhy; NghJk;. esid Voiur; rdpad;
gpbj;j khjpup mjidg; gpd; cjwpj; js;sNt KbahJ. kf;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; ,e;jg; gytPdj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp ,e;jf; fk;gdpfs; ,isQHfis gs;spg; guhaj;jpNyNa tisj;Jg; gpbf;fg; gfPujg;
gpuaj;jdk; nra;fpd;wd.
neLq;fhykhf
,isQHfis nfhypTl; rpdpkh el;rj;jpuq;fsJ ftHr;rpg; glq;fisg; Nghl;L tpsk;gug;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;
jq;fs; tiyf;Fs; tPo;j;jpdhHfs;.
mz;ikapy;
""gilag;gh"" glk; ghHj;Njd;. KOJk; my;y.
miuFiwahf. mJTk; tPl;by;. nghJthf vdf;F
u[dpfhe;j; ebf;fpw glq;fs; gpbf;fhJ. Fr;rpNghy ,Uf;fpw mtH tpy;yd; cl;gl gj;Jg; gjpide;J
ky;yHfNshL rz;il nra;J vy;NyhiuAk; xNu mbapy; tPo;j;Jtijg; Nghy; jpiuapy; fhl;Ltijg;
ghHf;f vupr;ry;jhd; tUk;.
gilag;gh
glj;jpy; fijf;Fj; Jsp$lr; rk;ge;jg;glhj fhl;rp xd;W xU epkplk; te;J NghfpwJ. nghJthf
tpy;yd; thapy;jhd; ngupa RUl;il itg;gJ tof;fk;. Giff;fhj tpy;yq;fisj; jkpo;r; rpdpkhtpy;
(Mq;fpy rpdpkhTk; mg;gbj;jhd;) ghHf;fNt KbahJ. Mdhy; gilag;gh glj;jpy; fjhehafNd xU RUl;il
];iuyhf thapy; itf;Fk; fhl;rp tUfpwJ. mijg;
ghHf;fr; rfpf;ftpy;iy. mUtUg;ghf ,Ue;jJ.
,e;jg; glj;ij vdJ ,uz;liu taJg; NguDk; vq;fNshL ,Ue;J ghHj;jhH. nts;spj; jpiuapy; my;y. tPl;by; rpd;dj; jpiuapy;. mtUf;F kpfTk; gpbj;j glk; ,J. glk; ghHj;j mLj;j ehs; glk; fPw thq;fpf; nfhLj;j xU ntz;fl;bia thapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L mr;nrhl;lhf u[dp NghyNt mNj ];iuypy; "Ngh];" nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;L tPL KOJk; tyk; te;jhH! ,g;NghJk; ntz;fl;biaf; fz;lhy; NghJk;. Muk;gpj;J tpLthH.
taJ te;jtHfs;
jq;fs; elj;ij %yk; xU Foe;ijapd; gpQ;R cs;sj;jpy; vg;gbahd fUj;Jj; jlaj;ijg;
gjpf;fpwhHfs; vd;gjw;F ,e;jr; rk;gtk; ey;y vLj;Jf; fhl;L. u[dp Nghd;w ebfHfs; ,ijg; gw;wp
vy;yhk; ftiyg; gLtjpy;iy. Nfhb Nfhbahfg; gzk; rk;ghjpg;gjpg;gJjhd; mtHfsJ tho;f;ifapd;
,yl;rpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
,e;j tplaj;jpy; thj;jpahiu (vk;[pMH) epr;rak; ehk; ghuhl;l Ntz;Lk;. mtH ,g;gbf; Fbj;J ntwpj;Jf; $j;jhLk; fhl;rpfspy; xU NghJk; ebj;jJ fpilahJ. ebf;ff; fz;bg;ghf mtH kWj;J tpLthH. jdJ gpk;gk; (image) gOjhfptplf; $lhJ vd;gjpy; mtUf;F mj;jid mf;fiw ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j mf;fiw kw;iwa ebfHfSf;Ff; fpilahJ.
ebfH rpth[p
fNzrd; vk;[pMiu tpl kpfr; rpwe;j ebfH. RkhH ,UEhW glq;fspy; ebj;J ,Uf;fpwhH. ,g;NghJk;
ebj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. jkpo; ehl;by; cs;s ngupa gzf;fhuHfspy; mtUk; xUtH. ,e;jpa murhy;
gj;k= gl;lk; nfhLj;Jf; fTutpf;fg; gl;ltH. ebg;Gj; jpwikf;fhf gpuhd;]; ehL toq;Fk; nrthypaH
gl;lk; thq;fpatH. Mdhy; vk;[pahuhy;jhd; jkpo; ehl;bd; Kjy;tuhf tu Kbe;jJ. rpth[pahy; xU
fl;ilg; gQ;rhaj;Jr; rig cWg;gpduhff; $l tuKbatpy;iy.
fhq;fpu]; jdf;F
,uhrp ,y;iy vd;W jdpf; fl;rp Muk;gpj;jhH. NjHjypy; epd;W mtUk; mtuJ fl;rpf;fhuHfSk; fl;Lg;
gzj;ij ,oe;jhHfs;. nkhj;jj;jpy; murpaYf;Fs; Eise;J ngaiuAk; nfLj;Jg; gzj;ijAk; ,oe;jJjhd; rpth[p fNzrd; fz;l kpr;rk;. ,ij mtNu jdJ
thahy; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhH.
Kjyhspj;Jt
nghUshjhu mikg;gpy; ,yhgNk tpahghuj;jpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ntz;nza; jahupj;J tpw;Wr;
rk;ghjpg;gijtpl MAjq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;J tpw;gjhy; mjpf ,yhgk; <l;l KbAnkd;why;
Kjyhspj;Jtk; MAjq;fisNa cw;gj;jp nra;J tpw;Fk;.
rup> jtW> ey;yJ> nfl;lJ> ePjp epahak; vd;w Ngr;Rf;Nf me;j mikg;gpy; ,lk; ,y;iy.
Mdhy; nghJTlik ehlhd fpA+ghtpYk; gutyhf ,e;j Kjyhspj;Jt nghUshjhuf; Nfhl;ghLjhd; gpd;gw;wg; gLfpwJ. fpA+gh RUl;Lf;fs; cyfg; ""Gfo;"" ngw;wit. `hthdh jiyefupy; mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; elhj;Jk; xU RUl;Lj; njhopw;rhiyiag; (,g;gb ehL KOtjpYk; 20 njhopw;rhiyfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd) ghHf;Fk; tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. fhl;rpg; ngl;bapy; (show-case) tpjk; tpjkhd tbtpy;> ntt;NtW ngaupy;> ntt;NtW tpiyfspy; mbf;fp itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mq;F xU RUl;L 150 mnkupf;f nlhyUf;Ff;$l tpw;gidahfpwJ!
cz;ikahd juk;tha;e;j RUl;il
""`gndh];" (
Habanos)
vd;W miof;fpwhHfs;. Jujpl;ltrkhf Nghyp RUl;Lf;fs; fs;sr;
re;ijapy; tpw;fg;gLfpd;wd. ve;jf; filf;Fg; NghdhYk; ""fgndh];""
,Uf;fpwJ. kpf;f kypT. Njitah?"" vd;W Nfl;fpwhHfs;.
"",J
cz;ikahd ruf;F vd;W vg;gb ek;GtJ? Nghypahf ,Uf;fyhk; my;yth?"" ,g;gbr; Rk;kh
Ngr;Rf;Fr; nrhd;dhy; clNd gjpy; tUfpwJ.
""
vd;Dila mj;ij my;yJ rpj;jg;gd; RUl;Lf; fk;gdpapy; Ntiy ghHf;fpwhH. mtH ,tw;iwj; jpUbf;
nfhz;L te;jtH"" vd;fpwhHfs;.
RUl;ilj; mg;gb
,Nyrpy; jpUl KbahJ. Mdhy; ntWk; RUl;Lf; ngl;bfs; CopaHfshy; jpUlg;gLtjhff; Nfs;tp. Kg;gJ
nlhyUf;F ,e;j RUl;Lfis fUg;Gr; re;ijapy; thq;fpf; nfhz;L Ngha; mnkupf;fhtpy; tpw;why; 300
nlhyH ,yhgk; ,Uf;fhk;. mt;tsT fpuhf;fp ""N`hgndh];"fpA+gd; RUl;LfSf;F
,Uf;fpwJ.
ve;jg; ghgpfs;
mjid thq;fpj; jq;fs; gzj;ijAk; jq;fs; capiuAk; fiuj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfNsh ehd; mwpNad; guhguNk! mtHfs; gzk;
gilj;j ngupa ,yl;rhjpgjpfshf my;yJ NfhBRtuHfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kl;Lk; ntspr;rk;.
,e;jf; fhak;
(fhak; jkpo;r; nrhy;> clk;G tlnkhop) ,Uf;fpwNj mJ ,iwtd; thOk; Nfhtpy;. Nfhtpy; Nghy;
kjpj;J NguUs; ts;syhfpa ,iwtHf;F xOf Ntz;Lk;. kdpj cliyg; ghHj;Jj;jhd; NfhtpiyAk;
tbtikj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j cz;ik gyUf;Fj; njupahJ.
""cs;sk;
ngUq;Nfhtpy; CDlk; ghyak;
ts;sw; gpuhdhHf;F
tha;Nfh Guthry;
njs;sj;
njspe;jhHf;Fr; rPtd; rptypq;fk;
fs;sg; Gyide;Jq;
fhsh kzptpsf;Nf!""
ekJ kdNk ngupa Nfhtpy;. mf;Nfhtpypd; %yl;lhdk; (fUtiw) jirahy; Md clk;G. md;gHfspd; Fwpg;gwpe;J nfhLj;jUSk; ,iwtDf;F thNa NfhGu thry;. ed;F mwpe;j Qhdpfl;F Md;khNt rptypq;fkhFk;. kdijj; jpUl;L topapy; ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; Ie;J Gyd;fSk; (fz;zhy; fz;Lk;> nrtpahy; Nfl;Lk;> ehthy; Ritj;Jk;> %f;fhy; Nkhe;Jk;> clyhy; jPz;bAk; mwpAk; Ik;Gy ,d;gq;fs;) mofpa tpsf;fhFk;. NkYk;-
""clk;gpid
Kd;dH ,Of;nfd;W ,Ue;Njd;
clk;gpDf;F cs;Ns
cWnghUs; fz;Nld;
clk;GNs cj;jkd;
Nfhapy; nfhz;lhd; vd;
clk;gpid ahd; ,Ue;J Xk;Gfpd;NwNd."" (jpUke;jpuk;
825)
vd;gJ jpU%yupd;
jpUthf;F. clk;ig tUj;jpdhy; capH cliytpl;L ePq;fptpLk;. ,e;jg; ghly; vj;jid irtHfSf;Fj;
njupAk; vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njupahJ. ghly; njupe;jpUe;jhYk; vj;jid irtHfs;
,e;j jpUke;jpuj;ij tho;f;ifapy; filg;gpbj;J xOFfpwhHfs;? ,d;Dk; mtH $WfpwhH.
""clk;ghH
mopapd; capuhH moptH
jplk;gl nka;Q;Qhdk; NruTk; khl;lhH
clk;ig tsHf;Fk; cghak; mwpe;Njd;
clk;ig tsHj;Njd; capH tsHj; NjNd""
clk;ig
tsHj;jhy;jhd; capiu tsHf;f KbAk;. clk;G
nfl;lhy; capH Kl;ilia tpl;L ntspNaWk; gwitf; FQ;RNghy; gwe;J tpLk;. vdf;Fj; njupe;j
ez;gHfs; rpyH Gif gpbf;Fk; nfl;l gof;fj;ij
tpl;nlhopj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mjpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;yj;jf;ftH
jkpoPor; rq;fj; jiytH jpU. rpj;jh rpw;wk;gyk; (rpd;dj;jk;gp vd;w ngaiuj;jhd; RUf;fp
rpj;jh vd;W itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. ,g;gj;jhd; fdlhtpy; RthkpehjH rhk; MfTk;> vd;Wk;
gjpdhW taJ khHf;fz;NlaH khHf; MfTk; ngaH khw;wk; ngw;W tpl;lhHfNs!) Vwf;Fiwa ,uz;L
Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH Gif gpbf;Fk; nfl;l gof;fj;ij cjwpj; js;sptpl;lhH. vg;gb? (tsUk;)
fpA+gh
gazf; fl;Liu
xU gUe;jpd;
epoypy;!
fy;tp>
ciwAs;> ciwtplk; vy;yhk; ,ytrk;!
(17)