fpA+gh gazf; fl;Liu

xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;!

 

fpA+gh xU nghJTlik ehnld;gjw;F tYthd Gwr;rhd;Wfs; ,y;iy!

(21)

ef;fPud;

 

,uT Neuj;jpy; efiur; Rw;wpg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;Lte;j ghz;bad; GytuJ ghliy nrtp kLj;jhd;. mLj;j fzk; mtd; jhd; mzpe;jpUe;j NghHitia mg;GytH kPJg; NghHj;jpr; nrd;whd;.

 

nghOJ tpbe;jJ. murd; jdJ fhtyhspfis mioj;J Gytiuj; Njbg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;LtUkhW Miz gpwg;gpj;jhd;. Gytiu fhtyhspfs;  Njbg; gpbj;J te;J murd; Kd; epWj;jpdhHfs;. murd; kfpo;e;J GytUf;F  nghd;Dk; nghUSk; nfhLj;J jf;fthW cgrupj;J mtiu rj;jpKj;jj;jpw;F mDg;gp itj;jhd;.

 

ghz;baidf; fz;L gupR ngw;W CH jpUk;gpagpd; GytH tho;f;ifapy;  tre;jk;  tPrpaJ. Kd;ida tWik tho;f;ifiaAk; gpd;ida tskhd tho;f;ifiaAk; xg;G Nehf;fpg; ghbaghly;. Gytiu kd;dd; eyk; tprhupj;jJ  NghyTk; mjw;Fg; GytH tpil nrhy;tJNghYk; ghly; mike;Js;sJ.

 

ntWw; ifAkmup jhk;fps;is
     NrhUnkd; tPl;by; tUk;
vWk;Gf;Fk; MHg;gj kpy;iy> Kd;
     dhs;vd; ,Uq; fypahk;
FWk;igj; jtpHj;j Fb
    jhq;fpiar; nrd;W$bagpd;
njWk;Gw; nfhs;ahid ftsk;
    nfhs;shky; njtpl;baNj!

 

ghz;ba kd;dd; gupR toq;fp Mjupg;gjw;F  Kd;dhy; vd;Dila tPl;by; ntWQ;NrhW $lg; ngWtJ fbdk;. fpspg;gps;isAk; grpg; gpzpahy; thbkpfTk; jsHtpid milAk;. vdJnfhba tWikiag; Nghf;fpa kd;ddplk; Ngha;g; guprpy; ngw;W te;j gpd;dH nfhy;Yk; nraypid cilj;jha GypiaAk; kpjpj;Jf; nfhy;yh epd;w ahidahdJ tha; nfhs;shky; fUk;Gf;fopfis ckpo;e;J rpjwpaJ.

 

jdJ mDgtj;ij ghlyhf tbj;J jdf;Fg; gpwF tUfpwj re;jjpdpaUk; gbj;J kfpOkhW gjpT nra;Jtpl;Lg;Nghd rj;jp Kj;jg; GytUf;F epr;rak; ehk; ed;wp $wNtz;Lk;.

 

ehk; epidg;gjw;F khwhf me;jf; fhyj;jpy; gQ;rKk; gl;bdpAk; gutyhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. Md fhuzj;jhNyNa GytHfSk; rhd;NwhHfSk;;  tWikapd; nfhLikiar; nrhy;yp mwk; nra;tij kpfTk; tw;GWj;jp ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

 

""nfhbaJ Nfl;fpd; neba ntt; NtNyha;
  nfhbJ nfhbJ tWik nfhbJ
 mjdpYk; nfhbJ ,sikapy; tWik""

 

vd;W mt;itahH ghbapUf;fpwhH. mjdhy; mtNu ""mwk; nra tpUk;G"" ""<jy; mwk;""vdr;nrhy;fpwhH.

 

,ul;ilg; Gytiug;gw;wpf; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUg;gPHfs;. %j;jtH KltH. ,isatH FUlH. ntz;ghtpy; %j;jtH Kjy; ,uz;L mbiaAk; ,isatH mLj;j ,uz;L mbiaAk; ghLtJ tof;fk;.  fhQ;rpGuj;jpy; gpwe;j ,tHfs; ftp ghLtjpy; ty;ytHfs;. Ie;EhW Mz;LfSf;F Kd; murhz;l guhf;fpuk ghz;bad; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jtHfs; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ. ,tHfisAk; grpg;gpzp tpl;lghby;iy.  

 

""Njq;F Gfo; Mq;$Hr; rptNd my; yhspag;gh>
ehq;fs; grpj;jpUf;if QhaNkh? - Nghq;fhZk;
   $W rq;F Njhy;KuR nfhl;Nlhir my;yhky;
   NrhWfz;l %spahH nfhy;.""

 

Gfo;kpf;f jpUthq;$upy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; rptngUkhNd! ,utpYk; vq;fisg; ghJfhf;fpd;;w je;ijNa! ehq;fs; czT ,y;yhJ thbapUg;gJ epahakhFkh? vd;W xUtH nrhy;y kw;wtH vy;yhuhYk; Nkyhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w rq;F> giw> Ngupif> nfhl;L vd;gtw;wpd; xsp Kof;fk; fhzg;gLtjy;yhky; ,q;Fg; gpurhjj;ijg; ghHj;j twpatHfs; ahH? xUtUk; ,y;iy.vdNt ePtpH Ngha; thUk; vd;whH.

 

vy;yh czT tiffSk;  fz;Zf;F tpUe;jhf ,Ue;jJNghy ehf;fpw;F eakhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. tpjp tpyf;fhf rpytifr; rhg;ghL ed;whf ,Ue;jJ.  R+g; vg;NghJk; ed;whfNt ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; mJTk; ehsiltpy; ntWj;Jg; Ngha;tpl;lJ.

 

ey;y ghy;  Njj;jzp Fbf;fyhk;  vd;why; mtHfs; gupkhwpa ghy; gRg;ghyhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Gl;bg;ghiy fiuj;J itj;jpUe;jhHfs; Nghy; njupe;jJ. Mdhy; me;jg; ghiyAk; Nfhg;gpiaAk; fye;J Fbj;jhy; XusT gUthapy;iy vd;W nrhy;Ykstpw;F ,Ue;jJ.

 

xUthW czit Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L tpLjpf;Fj; jpUk;gpNdhk;. ey;y fhw;Nwhl;lkhd miw. FspH rhjd trjp ,Ue;jJ. gLf;if tpupg;G> Jtha; vy;yhk; gL Rj;jk;. Fspg;gjw;F ey;y njhl;b. RL ePUk; ,Ue;jJ. njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b ,Ue;jJ. mjpfkhf mnkupf;f xspgug;igj;jhd; ghHf;f Kbe;jJ. ntspAyfj; njhlHG Kw;whf Jz;bf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; rpvd;vd; xspgug;G ifnfhLj;jJ.

 

cs;@upy; vd;d elf;fpwnjd;gNj njupatpy;iy.  nra;jpj;jhs;fs; ,Rg;ghdpa nkhopapy; kl;Lk; ntsptUtjhy; mtw;iw gbf;f Kbatpy;iy. ehq;fs; mq;F epd;w nghOJjhd; nfhd;ryh]; vd;w rpWtdJ je;ijahUf;Fk; kpahkpapy; cs;s me;jf; Foe;ijapd; jha;top cwtpdHfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;fhly; ele;J nfhz;bUe;jJ.

 

vapyPd; nfhd;ryhir mnkupf;fh fpA+ghTf;F mDg;gp itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfhup jiyefH`thdhtpy; MHg;ghl;lq;fs; xt;nthU ehSk; ele;J nfhz;bUe;jd. Mdhy; Gd;wuPdh N`hl;lypy; ,Ue;j fpA+gh ehl;L CopaHfs; mijg;gw;wp ve;j mf;fiwiaAk; fhl;ltpy;iy.

 

gLf;if tpupg;Gf;fis xt;nthU ehSk; khw;WfpwhHfs;. Jthia gwit khjpup kbj;J fl;bypy; itf;fpwhHfs;. xU ehisf;F fpspapd; cUtk;. kWehs; Gwh. ,g;gb xt;nthUehSk; xt;nthU gwit.

 

,J Rw;Wyhtpfisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j rpd;dr; rpd;d nray;fspy; vy;yhk; mthfs; vLj;j mf;fiwiaf; fhl;baJ.

 

fpA+gh xU nghJTlik ehnld;wgbahy; mq;F Ml;rpj; jiytH gply; f];Nwhtpd; glq;fs;> fl; mTl;Lfs; n[ayypjh ghzpapy; epiwa itj;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;W epidj;Njd;. Mdhy;kUe;Jf;Ff; $l f];Nwhtpd; glq;fis me;j N`hl;lypy; kl;Lky;y NtW ,lq;fspYk; ghHf;f Kbatpy;iy. kpf mUikahfNt mit fz;Zf;Fg; gl;ld. khwhf NrFthuhtpd; glq;fs;> cUtr; rpiyfs;> mtH vOjpa Gj;jfq;fs; filfspy; tpw;gidf;F ,Ue;jd.

 

Mq;fhq;Nf kjpy; RtHfspy; mupths; rk;kl;b cUtq;fis ngupjhf rptj;j epwj;jpy; vOjp itj;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;W vjpHghHj;jhy; mtw;iwAk; fhNzhk;. rpy Kf;fpa re;jpfspy; kl;Lk; ePz;l Rtupy; ""fpA+gd; Gul;rp tho;f!"" vd;W ,Rghdpa nkhopapy; ngupjhff; fz;Zf;F gspr;rpLkhW vOjp itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.

 

RUf;fkhfr; nrhd;dhy; fpA+gh xU nghJTlik ehnld;gjw;F tYthd Gwr; rhd;Wfs; vJTk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

 

jiyefH `thdhtpy; kpfg; ngupa Gul;rpr; rJf;fk; xd;iw cUthf;fp ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mq;F kl;Lk; fhHy; khHf;];> nydpd; cUtr; rpiyfSk;> gpukhz;lkhd mupths; rk;kl;bAk; epWtp ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

 

fle;j Gjd;fpoik xU Kf;fpa murpay; jiytH fpA+ghtpy; fhy; gjpj;jpUf;fpwhH. NtW ahUky;y. cUrpa ehl;L rdhjpgjp tpsbkPH Gl;bd;(Vladimir  Putin) jhd; me;jg; gpuKfH.

 

Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; Fiye;jgpd;dH  fpA+ghtpw;Fk; - cUrpahtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Ue;j murpay;> ,uh[je;jpu> nghUshjhu cwTfs; mw;Wg; Ngha;tpl;ld.  gjpndhU Mz;L ,ilntspf;Fg; gpd; ,g;NghJjhd; cUrpa rdhjpgjp xUtH  fpA+ghtpw;F cj;jpNahfG+Ht nryit Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpwhH.

 

,jw;F Kd;dH 1989k; Mz;L rdhjpgjp NfhHgnrt; fpA+ghtpw;F tUif je;jpUe;jhH. mjd;gpd; fpA+ghtpw;F fhyb vLj;J itj;j cUrpa rdhjpgjp Gl;bd;jhd;.

 

 

 

 

 

 

fpA+gh gazf; fl;Liu

xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;! Kd;ida njhlHr;rp.......

 

fPupkiyj; jPHj;jf; fiuNghy; miy NkhJk; Gd;uwPdh flw;fiu!

(22 )

 ef;fPud;

Gl;bNdhL cUrpa ehl;L ghJfhg;G mikr;rH ,NfhH nrHnfnat; (Igor Sergeyev) kw;Wk; ntspAwT mikr;rH ,NfhH Itndht; (Igor Ivanov) te;jpUe;jhHfs;.  mtH `thdh Ngha; ,wq;fpa NghJ mtUf;F nrq;fk;gs tuNtw;Gf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; fpA+gh rdhjpgjp gply; f];Nwh> mtUila cld;gpwg;Gk; ghJfhg;G mikr;rUkhd whTy; f];Nwh (Raul Castro)  fpA+gh ntspAwT mikr;rH gpypg;Ng Ngu]; Nwhf; (Philippe Perez  Roque) Gl;bid if FYf;fp tuNtw;whHfs;.

 

,Ue;Jk; Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; Nrhtpaj; mjpgH gpw];ndTf;Ff; ( Brezhnev) nfhLf;fg;gl;ltuNtw;NghL  xg;gpLk;NghJ  Gl;bDf;Ff; nfhLj;j tuNtw;G rhjhuzkhf  ,Ue;jJ. gpw];ndt; te;j NghJ nrq;nfhb jhq;fpa fpA+gh ehl;L kf;fs; Mapuf; fzf;fpy; tPjpapd; ,UGwKk; epd;W tho;j;njhyp vOg;gp tuNtw;wpUe;jhHfs;.   

 

Gl;bdpd; tUifia Kd;dpl;L Vw;fdNt `thdhtpy; cs;s fhHy; khHf;];> nydpy; rpiyfisr; Rw;wp tsHe;Js;s Gy; G+Lfis mfw;wp Rj;jk; nra;J tpl;lhHfs;.

 

ehY ehs; nryit Nkw;nfhz;bUf;Fk; rdhjpgjp  Gl;bd; gu];gu nghUshjhu> thzpf xg;ge;jq;fis fpA+ghNthL vOjpf; nfhz;lhH.  

 

mnkupf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J RkhH 150 fp.kP. Jhuj;jpy; ,Ue;j fpA+gh gdpg;NghH fhyj;jpy; fpwk;ypDf;F tpiy kjpf;f Kbahj NghHj;jpw Kf;fpaj;Jtk; epiwe;j ehlhf ,Ue;jJ.

 

1962k; Mz;L cUrpaj; jiytH epf;fpl;uh FUNrt; (Nikita Kuruchev )  fpA+ghtpy; mZthAj VTfizfis epWtg; Ngha;  mnkupf;fhTld; xU mZthAj Aj;jj;jpy; ,wq;ff;$ba mghak; vOe;jJ.  mg;NghJ mnkupf;f rdhjpgjpahf Nahd; vt; nfdb (John F.Kennedy) ,Ue;jhH. mtH cUrpah mZthAj VTfizfisj; jpUg;gpg; ngwNtz;Lk; my;yJ cUrpa Aj;jf; fg;gy;fs; %o;fbf;fg;gLk; vd;W nrhy;yp mjw;fhd fhyf; nfLTk; tpjpj;jhH.

 

,uz;L ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapy;  ePbj;j tha;g; NghUf;Fg; gpd;dH mZthAj VTfizfis Vw;wp te;jnfhz;bUe;j cUrpaf; fg;gy;fs; eLtopapy; Gwg;gl;l ,lj;Jf;Nf jpUk;gpg; gazk; nra;a Muk;gpj;jd. cyfk; ,uz;L ty;yuR ehLfSf;F ,ilapy; eilngw ,Ue;j xU mZthAj Aj;jj;jpd; tpopk;gpy; ,Ue;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.    

 

nghUshjhuj;Jiwapy; mnkupf;fh> cUrpah  ,oe;j tha;g;Gf;fis INuhg;gh> fdlh> njd;dnkupf;f ehLfs; epug;gpf; nfhz;ld. ,e;j ehLfs; RkhH 370 njhopw; jpl;lq;fspy; fpA+ghtpy;  KjyPL nra;Js;sd. mnkupf;fh fpA+gh kPJ tpjpj;Js;s nghUshjhuj; jil fhuzkhf mnkupf;f njhopy; epWtdq;fs; fpA+ghtpy; thzpfk; nra;a Kbahky; Gwk; js;sg;gl;L tpl;lJ  njupe;jNj. mjw;F Nkyhf fpA+ghit gaq;fu ehLfspd; gl;baypy; mnkupf;fh itj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

 

fdlh vg;NghJk; mnkupf;fhtpd; thiyg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L njhq;FtJ njupe;jNj. ,jw;FtYthd fhuzk; ,Uf;fpwJ. fdlhtpd; Vw;Wkjpapy; 75 tpOf;fhL mnkupf;fh ehl;NlhLjhd; ,lk; ngWfpwJ. vdNt mnkupf;fh Jk;kpdhy; fdlhtpw;F rsp gpbj;J tpLk; vd;W nrhy;Ykstpw;F fdlhtpd; nghUshjhuk; mnkupf;fhtpd; nghUshjhuj;NjhL gpizf;fg; gl;bUf;fpwJ.

 

(,g;NghJ mnkupf;fhtpd; nghUshjhuk; gj;jhz;Lfhy njhlHr;rpahd tsHr;rpf;Fg; gpd; nky;yg; Nghf Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j ke;jg;Nghf;fpdhy; fNdba nghUshjhu tsHr;rp kl;Lky;y INuha;gpa xd;wpa ehLfspd; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpAk; ghjpf;fg; glyhk; vd;w mr;rk; jiyJhf;fpAs;sJ.)

 

mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; fdlh ""gaq;futhj ehlhd"" fpA+ghNthL nghUshjhu> ,uh[je;jpu cwTfis itj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. `thdhtpy; fdlhtpd; Nkgps; Njrpaf; nfhb fk;gj;jpy; Mb mire;J gwe;J nfhz;bUg;gij mq;F NghdNghJ fz;Nld;.

 

tp.Gypfis Mjupf;fpw rpy mikg;Gf;fis mnkupf;fh tp. Gypfspd; Kd;dzp mikg;Gf;fs; (Front Organizations) vd;W Kj;jpiu Fj;JfpwJ. ,t;tstpw;Fk; tp.Gypfs; mnkupf;fhNthL ve;jr; Nrhypf;Fk; NghdJ fpilahJ. mnkupf;f tpkhdq;fisNah> fg;gy;fisNah jfHj;jJ fpilahJ. tp.GypfsJ NghH =yq;fhtpd; ,dthj mlf;F Kiwf;F vjpuhdJ. Nkw;Fyf ehLfSf;F vjpuhd Nghuy;y. mjdhy;jhd; mnkupf;fh> fdlh> gpupj;jhdpah> ,];Nuy;> cUrpah Nghd;w ehLfs; =yq;fhtpw;F MAjq;fisAk;> NghHf;fg;gy;fisAk;> Fz;L tPr;R tpkhdq;fis tpw;whYk;> MAjg; gapw;rp mspj;jhYk; mijg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.   

 

epahakhfg; ghHf;fg; Nghdhy;> jHf;fuPjpahfg; ghHf;fg; Nghdhy; fpA+gh ehl;NlhL thzpf> murpay;> ,uhrje;jpu cwTfis itj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;s fdlhit fpA+gh ehl;bd; Kd;dzp ehnld mnkupf;fh gpufldg; gLj;jg; gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mnkupf;fh mg;gbr; nra;atpy;iy. ehia eha; rhg;gplhJ vd;gJjhd; fhuzkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

 

tp.GypfisAk;> tp.Gypfis Mjupf;fpw mikg;GfisAk; gaq;futhjpfshfr; rpj;jupg;gjpy; kfpo;r;rp fhZk; e\;dy; Ngh];l; (National Post) nra;jpj;jhs; $l fdlh fpA+ghtpd; Kd;dzp ehnldj; jpl;Ltjpy;iy!  

 

,jpypUe;J njuptJ vd;dntd;why; murpay; Nfhl;ghLfis  my;yJ rpj;jhe;jq;fis tpl nghUshjhu tzpf eyd;fs; xU ehl;Lf;F Kf;fpakhfg; gLfpd;wd.  

 

jkpoPoj;jpy; vz;nza; tsk; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mnkupf;fh jhdhfNt Kd;te;J me;j ehl;il jkpoHfSf;F ,j;jWjp gpupj;Jf; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk;.

 

FNtj; ehl;bd; kPJ ,uhf; gilnaLj;jNghJ nfhLf;if tupe;J fl;bf; nfhz;L mnkupf;fh> gpupj;jhdpah> fdlh> gpuhd;]; ehLfs; ,uhf; ehl;il jhf;fpd. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; FNtj; ehl;bd; ,iwik my;yJ rdehafk; fhg;ghw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w mf;fiway;y. me;j ehl;bd; vz;nza; tsk; Nkw;Fyf ehLfSf;F> Fwpg;ghf mnkupf;fhtpw;F vjpuhd xU ehl;bd; ifapy; rpf;fptplf; $lhJ vd;w gaNk fhuzkhFk;.

 

md;iwa mnkupf;f rdhjpgjp NahH[; G\; kpfg; gfpuq;fkhfTk; Jzpr;ryhfTk; nrhd;dhH ""mnkupf;fh  vz;nza; tUk;   flw; ghijiaj; jpwe;J itj;jpUf;f tpUk;GfpwJ"" (America  wants to keep the sea lanes  free for the flow of oil).

 

                fly; miy kPNj

 

fpA+gh nrd;w Gl;bd; me;j ehl;bd; fhw;iwAk;> nta;apiyAk;> fzfzg;ghd fhy epiyiaAk; mDgtpf;fhky; ehL jpUk;Gthuh?

 

ehq;fs; Ngha; epd;w mNj Gfo; ngw;w tuNlNuhtpy; ,uz;L ehl;fs; (nts;sp> rdp) Xa;ntLj;jhH.  cUrpahtpd; Kd;dhs; jiyefukhd nkh];ftpy; ,g;NghJ ntl;gepiy G+r;rpaj;Jf;Ff; fPNo 15 nry;rpa];! tuNlNuhtpy; ntl;g epiy ,g;NghJ G+r;rpaj;Jf;F NkNy 25 nry;rpa];. mg;Gwk; Gl;bd; ,e;j tha;g;ig tpLthuh vd;d? fpA+gh nryit Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L Gl;bd; nrd;w  QhapW fdlh te;J NrHe;jhH.

 

Gd;uwPdh N`hl;ly; CopaHfs; vy;NyhUk; md;ghfTk; thQ;irNahLk; goFfpwhHfs;. Gjpjhfg; Ngha; ,wq;Ffpw Rw;Wyhtpfis ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F jdpj;jdp gza KftHfs; epakpf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. xNu Neuj;jpy; 30 my;yJ 40 Rw;Wyhtpfis mtHfs; nghWg;Ngw;W mtHfsJ cs;@H gaz xOq;Ffisf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. fpA+ghtpy; Rw;wpg; ghHf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa ,lq;fs;gw;wpAk; tpsf;fk; mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

 

,g;gbg; nghWg; NgHg;gtHfs; Rw;Wyh Kbe;J tpkhd epiyaj;Jf;F Ng&e;J Gwg;gL kl;Lk; Rw;Wyhtpfis kpff; ftdkhff; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. ngz;fshf ,Ue;jhy; ""kPz;Lk; tUf"" vd;W nrhy;yp Kj;jq;fs;$l nfhLj;J top mDg;gp itf;fpwhHfs;.  

 

vq;fisf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;ltH ghHgNlh]; ehl;Lf;fhuH. Alba Tours vd;w epWtdk; mtiug; gzpapy; mkHj;jp itj;jpUf;fpwJ. mtUf;Fk; ehq;fs; jq;fpapUe;j Gd;uwPdh N`hl;lYf;Fk; rk;ge;jkpy;iy. mtiu ,uT gfy; ve;j NeuKk; fz;L Ngryhk;. gzp Kbe;jTld; mtH gzpahw;Wk; epWtdj;Jf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd thfdj;jpy; jdJ tPl;Lf;Fg; Ngha;tpl;L kWehs; fhiy gzpf;Fj; jpUk;GfpwhH. thfdk; fpilf;fh tpl;lhy; thlif tz;b itj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhH. thuj;jpy; xU ehs; kl;Lk; Xa;ntLf;fyhk;.  

 

fhiyapy; vy;NyhUk; flw;fiuf;F rhiu rhiuahfg; gilnaLf;fpwhHfs;. flw;fiuia Rj;jkhf itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,utpy; fiuapy; milAk; rhjhisia ms;sp xJf;Fg; Gwkhf Nghl;L tpLfpwhHfs;. kziy coTtz;b nfhz;L rkg;gLj;jp tpLfpwhHfs;.

 

flypy; ,wq;fp ,uz;nlhU ehs; Fspj;Njd;. Mr;rupag;gLk; tpjj;jpy; me;jj; jz;zPH ifg;ghf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,e;jf; fly; jz;zPUf;Fk; fPupkiy> nfhOk;Gj;Jiw> ghrpf;Flh  fly; jz;zPUf;Fk; epiwa tpj;jpahrk; ,Ue;jJ.

 

fhiy njhlq;fp khiytiu Gd;uwPdh flw;fiu fPupkiy jPHj;jf;fiu khjpup miy NkhJk;. ntt;NtW ehl;Lf;fhuHfs;> ntt;NtW epwj;jpy;> ntt;NtW cauj;jpy;> gUkdpy; fhzg;gl;lhHfs;. (tsUk;)

 

 

 

 tuNlNuh

fpA+gh gazf; fl;Liu

xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;!

 

Gd;uwPdh G+Nyhf nrhHf;fk;!

(23 )

ef;fPud;

 

Mz;fisg; nghWj;jstpy; fhy;rl;il> rl;il mtHfsJ cz;ikahd Njhw;wj;ij %b kiwj;JtpLfpwJ. mitapy;yhky; Jz;Lj; JzpNahL ghHf;Fk;NghJ gyH myq;Nfhykhff; fhzg;gl;lhHfs;.  tz;b njhe;jp ,y;yhjtHfisg; ghHf;fNt Kbatpy;iy. eLj;ju taJf;fhuHfsJ tapW$l ngupa  ghidasT ,Ue;jJ. mtHfisg; ghHj;jNghJ ""njhe;jpf; fzgjpf;F tz;b ngUj;j tpjk; vd;Nd vd;Nd"" vd;w ghly; kdjpy; Njhd;wpaJ.

 

nghJthfNt  gyH ehshe;jk; clw;gapw;rp nra;Ak; gof;fk; ,y;yhjjhy; ngupa tz;b njhe;jpNahL fhl;rp mspf;fpwhHfs;. czTf; fl;Lg;ghL filg; gpbf;fg; glhjJ ,e;j tz;b njhe;jpf;F ,d;ndhU fhuzp.  

 

                              Gd;uwPdh flw;fiu

flw;fiuapy; rpd;df; Foe;ijfs; kz; tPL fl;b tpisahbdhHfs;. vdJ NguDf;F jiyfhy; njupahj kfpo;r;rp. kz;iz ms;Stjw;Fk; mijg; NghLtjw;Fk; cupa mfg;ig> thsp ,tw;iw Gwg;gL Kd;dNu Kd;ndr;rupifahf jd;NdhL vLj;J te;J tpl;lhH. flw;fiuia tpl;L Mis miwf;Ff; $l;bg; Nghfg; glhjghL gl Ntz;bapUe;jJ.  vq;fistpl mtHjhd; fpA+ghtpd; ,jkhd fhw;iwAk;> flw;fiuiaAk;> jz;zPiuAk; jhuhskhf mDgtpj;jhH.

 

fdlhtpy; gdp fhyj;jpy; ve;NeuKk; tPl;Lf;Fs; rpiwf; ifjpahf ,Ue;j mtUf;F Gd;uwPdh G+Nyhf nrhHf;fkhf ,Ue;jjpy; tpag;NgJk; ,y;iy.

 

ehq;fs; mq;F epd;w ehl;fspy; (2000k; Mz;L rpj;jpiu khjk;) ntg;gepiy ruhrup 25 ghif nry;rpa]; MfapUe;jJ. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; fpA+gh ehl;bd; fhyepiy gw;wpa juTfisj; juyhk; vd epidf;fpNwd;.

ij> khrp - 22 ghif

gq;Fdp - 23 ghif

rpj;jpiu - 25 ghif

itfhrp - 26 ghif

Mdp    - 27 ghif

Mb    - 28 ghif

Mtzp - 29 ghif

Gul;lhjp - 28 ghif

Ig;grp  - 26 ghif

fhHj;jpif - 24 ghif

khHfop  - 22 ghif

 

tuz;l fhyk; - fhHj;jpif njhlf;fk; rpj;jpiu  kl;Lk;

kio fhyk; - itfhrp njhlf;fk; Ig;grp kl;Lk;

   

fpA+gh ehl;bd; kf;fs; njhif> epyg;gug;G ,itgw;wp Kd;dNu nrhy;ypapUf;fpNwd;. mjid kPz;Lk; xU Kiw Qhgfg;gLj;j tpUk;GfpNwd;.

 

kf;fs; njhif - 11>141> 997 ,yl;rk; (2000k; Mz;L kjpg;gPL) (,yq;if 190 ,yl;rk;)

 

,dq;fs; - fyg;gpdk; 51 tpOf;fhL ( Mulatto 51 %)

                      -          nts;isaH 37 tpOf;fhL

                     -            fUg;gH 11 tpOf;fhL

                       -           rPdH 1 tpOf;fhL

 

 

epyg;gug;G      - 110>922 rJu fp.kP. ( 43>000 rJu iky; )  ,yq;if 65>610 rJu fp.kP. (25>332 r.iky;)

cj;jpNahf nkhop - ,Rg;gdPah

jiyefuk; - `thdh

rkak;     - fj;Njhypf;fk; (85 tpOf;fhL)

Njrpa tUkhdk; jiyf;F - 1260 m. nlhyHfs;  (,yq;if 750 m.nlhyHfs;)

ruhrup MAs; - 76.21 Mz;Lfs;

 

Gd;uwPdh flw;fiuNahukhf Vuhskhd rq;F> Nrhfpfs; ntt;NtW epwj;jpy;> ntt;NtW tbtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; fPupkiyf; flw;fiuapy; fpilf;Fk; rq;F Nrhfpapd; mstpYk; tbtpYk; ,q;F fhzg;gltpy;iy. ,Ue;Jk;  Qhgfj;Jf;fhff; nfhQ;rk; nghWf;fp vLj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;.

 

flw;fiuapy; itf;fg; gl;bUe;j rpd;dg; glFfspy; Vwp nfhQ;rj; Jhuk; jz;bdhy; typj;Jf; nfhz;L Ngha;tuyhk;. rpy glFfSf;Fg; ghAk; ,Ue;jJ.

 

xU Rje;jpu jkpoPoj;jpy; fPupkiy> jpUtbepiy> ghrpf;Flh>  jpUNfhzkiy> epyhntsp Nghd;w flw;fiufs; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfisf; ftHtjw;F Vw;w ,lq;fshFk;. ,e;j ,lq;fs; etPd kag;gLj;jg;gl;L midj;Jyf juhjuj;Jf;F caHj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jkpoPo Rw;Wyh  mikr;R mjw;fhd cupa eltbf;iffis vLf;Fk; vd epidf;fpNwd;.

 

xt;nthU ehSk; khiyapy; N`hl;ly; tshfj;jpy; ,Ue;j  jpwe;j ntsp muq;fpy;  VjhtnjhU rpwg;G epfo;r;rp ,lk; ngWk;. xU ehs; xU ke;jpuf; fhl;rpf;F eilngWk; vd;W mwptpj;jhHfs;. Mdhy; khiyapy; ,b kpd;dNyhL kio nga;jjhy; me;j epfo;r;rpia ,y;yj;Jr; nra;J tpl;lhHfs;.                                                                                                                                                       tuNlNuh         

 

,d;ndhU ehs; ,uT rhg;ghl;bw;Fg; gpd;dH fpA+gh ehl;L Njrpa eldk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. gj;J Mz;fs;> gj;Jg; ngz;fs; kpff; ftHr;rpahd cilapy; eldkhbdhHfs;. eldj;Jf;fhd ghly;fs; ,Rg;ghdpa nkhopapy; ,Ue;jd. nfhQ;rKk; mYg;Gj;  jl;lhky; ntt;NtW cilapy; gl;lhk; G+r;rpfs; khjpupj; Njhd;wp gk;guk;Nghy; Mb mitNahiu kfpo;tpj;jhHfs;. xyp> xsp mikg;G  vy;yhk; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf ,Ue;jJ.  epfo;r;rp njhlq;F Kd;dH xyp> xsp rupahf ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gij fz;lwpa RkhH xU kzp Neuj;ij nrytopj;jhHfs;.

 

,e;j eldf; FOTf;F  ,ytr ciwtpl> czT trjpfs; Gd;uwPdh N`hl;ly; epHthfj;jhy; nra;J nfhLf;fg; gLfpwJ. thuk; xU ehs; Xa;T vLf;fyhk;. ,uT eldj;Jf;F gfypy; mt;tg;NghJ xj;jpifia itj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;.

                                                                                         

,tHfsJ Cjpak; vt;tsT vd;W njupAkh? khjk; 250 ngNrh kl;LNk. mjhtJ fNdba ehzaj;jpy; RkhH 12 nlhyHfs;! (cj;jpNahfG+Htkhf xU ngNrh xU mnkupf;f nlhyUf;F rkkhFk;. Mdhy; ,Ul;Lr; re;ijapy; mjd; ngWkjp kpff; FiwT. Rw;Wyhtpfisg; nghWj;j kl;by; vy;yhf; nfhLg;gdT nfhs;tdT mnkupf;f nlhyHfspy; ,Ug;gjhy; ngNrh ehzaj;jpd; ngWkjpgw;wpf; ftiyg; glj; Njitapy;iy)

 

vy;yh N`hl;ly; CopaHfsJ Cjpak; ruhrup ,g;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; mtHfSf;F epiwa md;gspg;Gf; fpilf;fpwJ. ,jw;fhfNt epiwa xU nlhyH mnkupf;f jhs;fisf; nfhz;L NghapUe;Njhk;.

 

Vida Jiw CopaHfistpl ,g;gb Rw;Wyh N`hl;lypy; Copak; nra;gtHfs; mjpl;ljhupfs;. ,tHfsJ khj Cjpak; xU lhf;lUila rk;gsj;ij jhz;b tpLtjhfr; nrhy;fpwhHfs;. lhf;lUila Cjpak;? khjk; 35 mnkupf;f nlhyHfs; kl;LNk!

 

vq;fsJ miwia Rj;jk; nra;gtH kpfTk; mikjpahd ngz;. eLj;ju taJ. ngaH khwpah. ,Rg;ghdpa ,dj;jtH. fz;lhy; ey;ynjhU Gd;difia cjpHg;ghH. Mdhy; mtUf;F Mq;fpyk; rupahfg; Ngr tuhJ. mjdhy; mtUld; "Fl; NkhHdpq;" "jq;fpA+"  "Na];" "Neh" vd;gjw;F Nky; Ngr Kbatpy;iy.

 

Gwg;gL Kd; md;gspg;ghff; nfhLg;gjw;F fpA+ghtpy; jl;Lg;ghlhd nghUl;fs; rpytw;iw thq;fpf; nfhz;L NghapUe;Njhk;. gdNlhy;> Nrhg;> gw;gir>  epwg; ngd;rpy;> nfhg;gp> rg;ghj;J> nrUg;G> fUg;Gf; fz;zhb> gioa Mdhy; ey;y cLg;Gf;fs; ,tw;iwf; nfhLj;jhy; fpA+ghdpaH  ed;wpNahL thq;fpf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;.      

 

jdpg;gl;ltHfs; xU nghJ ,lj;jpy;  mq;fhbfs; itj;J fiyg; nghUl;fis tpw;fpwhHfs;. ngUk;ghYk; kuj;jpdhy; nra;j G+HtPf Fbkf;fsJ cUtr; rpiyfisNa tpw;gidf;F itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. Ml;Lj; Njhypy; nra;j  Nksq;fs; jdpj;jdpahfTk;> NrhbahfTk; itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mij mbg;gjw;F ,uz;L  Fr;Rfis ifNahL itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,ij thq;FgtHfs; Ehw;Wf;F EhW tpOf;fhL Rw;WyhtpfNs.

 

Kjypy; nghUl;fSf;F ,uz;L klq;F tpiy nrhy;thHfs;. mjpy; ghjp tpiy Nfl;lhy; kfpo;r;rpahff; nfhLj;J tpLthHfs;. ehd; nrhd;d tpiyiaNa nfhLj;J tpLNtd;. mtHfsplk; Nguk; NgRtJ fQ;rj;jdk; vd;gJ vd; epiyg;ghL.

 

,Nj  nghUl;fs; Rw;WyhtpfSf;nfd fl;lg;gl;l ftHr;rpfukhd mq;fhbfspYk; (Tourist Shops)  tpw;gidf;F itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; tpiy ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W gq;F mjpfk;. (tsUk;)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fpA+gh gazf; fl;Liu

xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;! Kd;ida njhlHr;rp.......

 

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F ,UgJ ,yl;rk; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs;!

(24 )

fpA+ghtpy; tuNlNuhtpy; kl;LNk gzk; gilj;jtHfs; Nfhy;t; (Golf ) tpisahLtjw;F cupa ngupa jply;  (an 18 –hole, par-72 championship course) ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j ikjhdj;ij cUthf;fpa fl;blf; fiyQH ngaH ny]; NtgH (Les Furber). ,ijtpl ]dhL (Xanadu) Nghd;w  ngupa mnkupf;f Kjyhspfshy; 20fspYk; 30fspYk;fl;ba tPLfs; ,g;NghJ Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; jq;Fk; tpLjpfshf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd.

kpfTk; gpugy;akhd mnkupf;f  Ntjpapay; njhopy; mjpguhd my;gpul; L nghd;w; ( Alfred Du Pont)  fpA+ghtpy; tpLKiwiaf; fopf;f 1926k; Mz;L fl;ba khspif jw;NghJ Restaurante Las Americas) vd;w cztfkhf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Gd;uwPdh N`hl;lypy; ,Ue;J RkhH 3 fp.kP. Jhuj;jpy; flw;fiuNahukhf ,J ,Uf;fpwJ.

Casa de  Al)  vd;w ,d;ndhU cztfk;  xU fhyj;jpy; Al Capone vd;w rpfhNfh nfhs;isf; $l;lj; jiytDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf ,Ue;jJ.

 

fpA+ghtpw;F Mz;bw;F 20 ,yl;rk; Rw;Wyhtpfs; tUfpwhHfs;. =yq;fhNthL xg;gpLk;NghJ ,e;j vz;zpf;if Ie;J klq;fhFk;. ,e;jj; njhif Mz;L NjhWk; 12 tpOf;fhlhf mjpfupj;j tz;zk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

 

vdNt Rw;Wyhtpfis ftHe;J ,Og;gjw;F fpA+ghtpd;  Rw;Wyhj;Jiw kpFe;j mf;fiw fhl;LfpwJ. Rw;Wyhtpfs;  vijnaij tpUk;GfpwhHfNsh my;yJ vjpHghHf;fpwhHfNsh mtw;iw vy;yhk; Kbe;j kl;Lk; epiwNtw;wp itf;f Rw;Wyhj;Jiw ngUk; Kaw;rp vLf;fpd;wJ.

 

tl-mnkupf;fh> INuhg;gh Nghd;w  ehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfisf; ftHtjw;F fpA+gh Nghd;Nw fupgpad; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s Vida ehLfSk; ngUk; Kaw;rp vLf;fpd;wd. vdNt Rw;Wyhg; gazpfis ,Og;gjpy; ,e;j ehLfSf;fpilNa gyj;j Nghl;b epyTfpd;wJ.

 

,g;gb fpA+ghNthL Nghl;bNghLk; ehLfspd; gl;baypy; gfhkh];> ghHgNlh];> fpNwdlh> nrd;l; fpl;]; (St.Kitts) [Nkf;fh> nrd;l; Yhrpah (St.Lucia) nlhkpdpf;fd; FbauR Nghd;w ehLfs; mlf;fkhFk;.

 

fupgpad; ehLfspd; nghUshjhuk; KOf;f KOf;f Rw;Wyhj;JiwiaNa ek;gpapUf;fpwJ vd;W nrhd;dhy; mJ nfhQ;rKk; kpifahfhJ.  

 

tuNlNuhtpy; ntt;NtW N`hl;ly;fspy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; Rw;Wyhtpfis fl;Lkuq;fspy; Vw;wpr; nrd;W ,d;ndhU jPtpw;F mioj;Jr; nry;fpwhHfs;. mq;F flw;gd;wpfNshL (Dolphins)  ePe;jp tpisahlyhk;. kjpa czNthL KOjhf mtpf;fg;gl;l rpq;fwhy; gupkhwg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jg; gazj;Jf;F czT> ghdq;fs; cl;gl 70 nlhyHfs; ( nlhyHfs; vd;W Fwpg;gpLtJ mnkupf;f nlhyHfis) fl;lzkhf mwtplg;gLfpwJ.

 

Mo;flypy; glFfspy; Ngha; kPd;gpbf;fTk; xOq;F nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; mjw;Fupa fl;lzk; 700 nlhyHfs;.

 

ehq;fs; jq;fpapUe;j Gd;uwPdh N`hl;lYf;F mUfpy; flYf;F Clhf RkhH 200 kPl;lH ePsKs;s ghyk; fl;bapUf;fpwhHfs;.  

 

,q;F ,uthdJk; xt;nthU ehSk; ,uz;LNgH Jhz;by; Nghl;L kPd;gpbf;f jtwhJ tUfpwhHfs;. ,e;j ,uz;L Ngupy; xUtH jfg;gd; kw;wtH mtuJ  kfd;. ,uT KOJk;  fz;tpopj;J mLj;j ehs; tpb fhiyf;fpilapy; ruhrup 3 my;yJ 4 ngupa kPd;fisg; gpbj;J tpLfpwhHfs;.

 

ehq;fs; ,Ue;j gf;fk; fpA+gh Fbkf;fs; rhjhuzkhf te;J Nghf KbahJ. mjdhy; ,e;j ,uz;LNgUk; ghyj;Jf;F  vjpHg;gf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,d;ndhU ghyj;jpd; KidapypUe;J fly; topahf ePe;jp ,e;jg; gf;fk; te;J NrUfpwhHfs;.  

 

jq;fs; czTf;F ,uz;nlhU kPd;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L kpFjpia mayl;ilapy; cs;stHfSf;F tpw;W tpLtjhfr; nrhd;dhHfs;. ,jdhy; mtHfSf;F ehnshd;Wf;F vt;tsT gzk; fpilf;Fk; vd;W Nfl;ljw;F ruhrup 10 nlhyH tUkhdk; tUk; vdr; nrhd;dhHfs;.

 

xU lhf;lupd; khjr; rk;gsk; 35 nlhyuhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,e;j je;ijAk; kfDk; ehnshd;Wf;F 10 nlhyHfs; rk;ghjpf;fpwhHfs; vd;gij ek;g Kbahky; ,Ue;jJ. mtHfs; fpA+ghtpd; ngNrh ehzaj;ijNa thq;fTk;  tpw;fTk; gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. vdNt ngNrhit nlhyUf;F khw;Wtjpy; mtHfs; gpiotpLfpwhHfs; vd ehq;fs; Cfpj;Njhk;.

 

mtHfSf;F ehq;fs; nfhz;LNghd gw;gir> Nrhg; Nghd;w rpd;dr; rpd;d nghUl;fis md;gspg;ghff; nfhLj;Njhk;. mtHfSf;F nkj;j kfpo;r;rp. jq;fSf;Fj; njupe;j Mq;fpyj;jpy; ed;wp nrhd;dhHfs;.

 

fpA+ghtpd; nghUshjhuk; kpfTk; tPo;r;rpaile;J fplg;gijapl;L NknyOe;j thupahfKd;dH vOjpapUf;fpNwd;. 1990k; Mz;L  Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpd; FiyTf;Fg;gpd; fpA+ghtpd; nghUshjhuk; Kff; Fg;Gw tpOe;jnjd;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. 1989k; Mz;NlhL xg;gpLifapy; fpA+ghtpd; 1994k; Mz;L cw;gj;jp ghjpahff; Fiwe;J tp;l;lJ. ,jdhy; ,wf;Fkjp ntFthff; Fiwe;jJ. czT> kpd;rhuk;> ve;jpuq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd  cjpupg;ghfq;fs; ,tw;Wf;F jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gl;ld.

 

kf;fs; kfp*He;Jfis iftpl;L tpl;L Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bfs;> Fjpiu tz;bfs; gad;gLj;jg; gl;ld.

 

Rw;Wyhj;Jiw $l nfhQ;rk; tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. mjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; fpA+ghit tpl;L kf;fs; fsthf mnkupf;ftpw;F rhiu rhiuahf Xbj; jg;gpaJ midj;Jyf kl;lj;jpy; fpA+ghtpw;F nfl;l ngaH thq;fpf; nfhLj;jJ.

 

,e;j nghUshjhu rupit rupf;fl;l fpA+gh ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfisj; Njbg; gpbf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. njhiyNgrp kw;Wk; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpj; Jiwfspy; nkf;rpf;Nfh ehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfNshL fpA+gh $l;L nghUshjhu xg;ge;jq;fis nra;J nfhz;lJ.

 

ey;yfhykhf 1994k; Mz;L rPdp kw;Wk; epf;fy; Nghd;w Vw;Wkjpg; nghUl;fspd; tpiy cyfr; re;ijapy; nfhQ;rk; mjpfupj;jJ.

 

fpA+ghtpd; Njrpa rig (ehlhSkd;wk;) Gjpa tupfis tpjpj;J nghUl;fspd; tpiyfisAk; caHj;jpaJ. ,jd; %yk; ehl;bd; ehza Gof;fj;ij Fiwj;J ngNrhtpd; kjpg;ig fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L te;jJ. ,jdhy; xU nlhyUf;F 100 ngNrh vd;W ,Ue;j epyik khwp 1995k; Mz;lstpy; xU nlhyUf;F ngNrhtpd; ngWkjp 40 Mf mjpfupj;jJ.

 

1994k; Mz;L cs;@H nkhj;j cw;gj;jp ( Gross Domestic Product)  0.4 tpOf;fhlhf kl;Lk; ,Ue;jJ vd;why; kpFjpia ePq;fNs Cfpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. rpq;fg;G+upd; cnkhc(GDP) ruhrup Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 12 tpOf;fhlhFk;. rPdhtpd; tsHr;rp tpOf;fhL 10 MFk;. ,e;jpah 6.5 tpOf;fhlhFk;.

 

1994k; Mz;L fpA+ghtpd; cnkhcapd; ngWkjp (thq;Fk; rf;jp mbg;gilapy;) 1400 Nfhb nlhyuhFk;. jdp egH tUkhdk; 1>260 nlhyuhFk;. tuT 930 NfhbahFk;. nryT (epiyahd tsHr;rpf;fhd KjyPL cl;gl) 1>250 NfhbahFk;. Vw;Wkjp 160 NfhbahFk;.

 

Vw;Wkjpg; nghUl;fs; rPdp> epf;fy;> rpw;gp kw;Wk; ez;Ltifs;> Gifapiy> kUj;Jt fUtpfs;> goq;fs;> Nfhg;gp Nghd;witahFk;.

 

Vw;Wkjpg; nghUl;fs; rPdp> epf;fy;> rpw;gp kw;Wk; ez;Ltifs;> Gifapiy> kUj;Jt fUtpfs;> goq;fs;> Nfhg;gp Nghd;witahFk;.

 

Ntiyapy;yhNjhH tpOf;fhL - 6. Ntshz;ik - rPdp> Gifapiy> goq;fs;> Nfhg;gp> ney;> cUisf; fpoq;F> fhy;eil Kjypad.

 

may;ehl;Lf; fld; - 1120 Nfhb nlhyH (,ijtpl cUrpahtpw;F 2>000 Nfhb nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;)

 

1996k; Mz;L RanjhopyhsHfsJ vz;zpf;if 208>000 Mf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; 1997k; Mz;L Gjpjhf mwpKfg; gLj;jg;gl;l tup fhuzkhf ,e;j njhif 176>000 Mff; Fiwe;jJ.

fpA+gh kPjhd mnkupf;fhtpd; nghUshjhu jilNa fpA+ghtpd; nghUshjhu neUf;fbf;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. fpA+ghtpy; kf;fshl;rpKiw ,y;iy> nra;jpr; Rje;jpuk; ,y;iy> kdpjTupikfs; kjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy Nghd;w fhuzj;Jf;fhfNt mnkupf;fh ,e;jg; nghUshjhu jilia fpA+gh kPJ tpjpj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; ,Nj Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fs; et rPdhTf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. Mdhy; mnkupf;fh rPdh kPJ nghUshjhuj; jil vJTk; tpjpf;ftpy;iy. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; rPdhtpw;F kpfTk; el;ghd ehL me;j];J toq;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.

mnkupf;fhtpd; ntspAwTf; nfhs;if murpaiy tpl thzpf mbg;gilapy; tFf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gjw;F rPdh-fpA+gh ehLfNshlhd vjpUk; GjpUkhd mZFKiw ey;y vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.

 

ntuNlNuhtpy; ,Ue;J `thdh 100 fp.kP JhukhFk;. mq;F Nghtjw;F fl;lzk; 55 nlhyH kl;LNk. ,e;jstpy; fNdbaH gyH ez;gHfshfp tpl;lhHfs;. vdNt vy;NyhUkhf gaz Vw;ghl;il gaz KftH %ykhfr; nra;Njhk;. fhiy 8 kzpf;F tz;b N`hl;ly; thrypy; tUk;. vy;NyhUk; Maj;jkhf  ,Uf;FkhW gaz KftH Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. vdNt mLj;j thuk; cq;fisAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L `thdhTf;F gazk; nra;a ,Uf;fpNwd;.   (tsUk;)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fpA+gh gazf; fl;Liu

 

xU gUe;jpd; epoypy;! Kd;ida njhlHr;rp.......

 

fpA+ghtpd; Vo;ikiaf; fhl;bf; nfhLf;Fk; njhlHkhbfs;!

(25 )

 

nrhy;yp itj;jJNghy mLj;j ehs; fhiy 8 kzpf;F xU Gj;jk; Gjpa thd; N`hl;ly; Kd; te;J epd;wJ. RkhH ,UgJ NgH gazk; nra;af;$ba tz;b. Vw;fdNt mjpy; mf;fk; gf;f N`hl;ly;fspy; jq;fpapUe;j xU gj;Jg; gd;dpuz;L NgH ,Ue;jhHfs;. ehDk; kidtpAk; mjpy; Vwpf; nfhz;Nlhk;. vq;fsJ fNdba ez;gHfSk; Vwpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. tUtjhfj; jq;fs; ngaHfisg; gzk; nfhLj;Jg; gjpT nra;J nfhz;l fztd;-kidtp ,uz;L NgH kl;Lk; tuj; jtwp ,Ue;jhHfs;.

 

Rw;Wyh topfhl;b mtHfs; tUfpwhHfsh ,y;iyah vd;gij mwpa tuNtw;G Nkirapy; ,Ue;jtHfsplk; mbf;fb Ngha; tprhupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. mtHfs; te;jghby;iy. vdNt tz;b Gwg;gl;lJ.

 

vq;fsJ topfhl;b Kg;gJ taJ kjpf;ff; $ba ngz;kzp. kpfTk; RWRWg;ghff; fhzg;gl;lhH. mtuJ Mq;fpyg; Ngr;R kpfTk; ruskhf ,Ue;jJ. jd;id mwpKfk; nra;J nfhz;l gpd;dH tz;b Xl;bdiuAk; vy;NyhUf;Fk;; mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhH.

 

md;iwa gazj;ijg;gw;wp RUf;fkhfr; nrhd;dhH. Nghfpw topAk;> `thdhtpy; ve;nje;j ,lq;fisr; Rw;wpf; fhz;gpf;f ,Ug;gijAk; nrhd;dhH.

 

topapy; Kf;fpa efuq;fisf; flf;Fk; NghJ me;j efuq;fspd; ngaHfs;> kf;fs; njhif> mtHfsJ njhopy;fs; ,itgw;wp RUf;fkhfr; nrhd;dhH.

 

mtH NgRtijg; ghHj;jhy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; kddk; nra;J xg;gilg;gJ Nghy; vdf;Fg; gl;lJ. topfhl;bj; njhopy; mtuJ KONeu Ntiyahf ,Ug;gjhy; fpA+ghgw;wpa tpguq;fs; vy;yhk; mtUf;F mj;Jg;gbahf ,Ue;jjpy; tpag;gpy;iy.

 

nghJthf vy;yh ehl;L topfhl;bfSk; ruhrup gzpahl;fistpl gLRl;bj;jdkhf (smart)  ,Ug;gijf; fhzyhk;. kpLf;fhd Njhw;wk;> eilAil ghtid cs;stHfNs ,e;jj; njhopYf;Fj; NjHe;njLf;fpwhHfs;.  jq;fsJ ehLgw;wpa gpk;gj;ij Rw;WyhtpfSf;F "tpw;gjpy;" ,tHfs; nfl;bf;fhuHfs;. fy;Yhupfs; my;yJ gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; topfhl;bfisg; gapw;Wtpg;gjw;F jdpf; fw;ifnewp ,Uf;fpwJ. mq;F Mz;Lf; fzf;fpy; gbj;Jg; gl;lk; ngWgtHfisNa ,e;jj; njhopypy; Ntiyf;F mkHj;JfpwhHfs;.  

 

jq;fs; ehl;bd; gyj;ijkl;Lk; XahJ nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; topfhl;bfs; rpy rkak; gytPdq;fisAk; nrhy;y Ntz;b Vw;gLfpwJ. mg;gbahd #o;epiyapy; nrhy;yNtz;ba tplaj;ij kpfTk; eh#f;fhfTk;> ehfuPfkhfTk;> eifr;RitahfTk; nrhy;yp rkhspj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;.

 

n[Hkdp fpof;F Nkw;fhfg; gpupe;J vjpUk; GjpUkhf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; n[Hkdpapd; jiyefukhd ngHypDk; fpof;F ngHypd; Nkw;F ngHypd; vd;W gpupe;J ,Ue;jJ. fpof;F ngHypd; nghJTlik murpd; fPOk; Nkw;F n[Hkd; kf;fshl;rp murpd; fPOk; ,Ue;jd.

 

,e;j ,uz;L ngHypd;fisAk; Rw;wpg; ghHf;Fk; tha;g;G 1970k; Mz;L fpilj;jJ. ,Wjpf; fzf;fhsH guPl;iria vOjp Kbj;J tpl;L ngWNgWFf; fhj;jpUe;j ,ilntspapy; INuhg;gh Nghf tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. gaz xOq;Ffis Fiwe;j nrytpy; gpupj;jhdpa gy;fiyf; fof khztH rq;fk; Vw;ghL nra;jJ.

 

nghJTlikf;Fk; kf;fshl;rpf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s xw;Wik> Ntw;Wik kw;Wk; jhujk;aq;fisg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ,e;j ,uz;L ngHypd;fisg; ghHj;jhNy NghJk;.

 

Nkw;F n[Hkdp nry;tk; nfhopf;Fk; efukhff; fhl;rp mspj;jJ. vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; Mly;> ghly;> ,uT tpLjpfs;> rptg;Gtpsf;Fg; gFjpfs; ,g;gb xd;Wf;FNk gQ;rk; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jJ.

 

mDkd; fz;l ,yq;if khe;jiuf; fk;gH ,uhkfhijapy; mDkd; thapyhfg; glk;gpbj;Jf; fhl;b ,Uf;fpwhH. me;jg; ghliy epidT+l;lj;jf;fjhf Nkw;F ngHypd; ,Ue;jJ. fk;gupd; ghly; ,J.

 

"gspf;F khspifj; jye;njhWk;>
         ,le;njhWk;> gRe; Njd;
Jspf;Fk; fw;fgj; jz; eWk;
    Nrhiyfs; NjhWk;>
mspf;Fk; Njwy; cz;(L)> MLeH
   ghLeH Mfpf;
fspf;fpd; whHmy;yhy;> fty;fpd;whH
   xUtiuf; fhNzd;."       (f.,. CHNjL glyk;)

 

""fspf;fpd;why; my;yhy; fty;fpd;whH xUtiuf; fhNzd;"" mjhtJ gspq;Ff; fy;ypdhy; nra;ag;gl;l khspifapd; ,lq;fspYk;> Vida ,lq;fspYk;> mq;F mikf;fg;gl;l fw;gfr; NrhiyfspYk;> vq;Nf ghHj;jhYk; kJit cz;L MLfpwtHfSk; ghLfpwtHfSkha; ,Uf;fpd;whHfNs md;wpf; ftiy cilatHfshf xUtUNk fhzg;gltpy;iy"" vd;fpwhd; mDkd;.

 

Nkw;F ngHypd; kf;fSk; ,g;gbj;jhd; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mjw;F NeHkhwhf ,Ue;jJ fpof;F ngHypd;.

 

ngHypd; efiug; Ng&e;jpy; Rw;wpg; ghHg;gjw;F Rw;Wyhj;JiwapdH xOq;F gbj;jpapUe;jhHfs;.  mg;gbg; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ efupd; xUGwk; tPjpapd; ,uz;L gf;fKk; miuFiw MilNahL ,sk; ngz;fs; Kd;Df;Fk; gpd;Df;Fk; ele;J jpupe;jhHfs;. tPjpahy; NghAk; te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpy tz;bfs; epd;W me;jg; ngz;fNshL Ngr;Rf; nfhLg;gijg; ghHf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. rpy rkak; me;jg; ngz;fspy; xUtH me;j tz;bapy; Vwpf; nfhs;thH.

 

tPjpapy; vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;gijf; fz;Lgpbf;f mjpfk; rpukg;glj; Njitapy;yhky; ,Ue;jJ. Nguk;Ngrp mJ rupte;jhy; ngz; tz;bapy; VWfpwhH. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; tz;b ntWkNdNghfpwJ. NghdJk; me;jg; ngz; kw;nwhU cWkPDf;fhf eil NghLfpwhs;.

 

,e;jr; rq;flkhd fhl;rpia ehq;fs; fz;Ltpl;Nlhk; vd;gJ topfhl;bf;Fj; njupe;J tpLfpwJ. clNd mtH vq;fisg; ghHj;Jr; nrhd;dhH "",e;j tPjpapd; ,UkUq;fpYk; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; eilgapd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfNs. me;jg; ngz;fs; NtWahUky;y. "",iuiaf; nfhj;Jtjw;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk; gwitfs;!"" mtHfs; rptg;G tpsf;Fg; gFjpg; ngz;fs; vd;W gr;irahfr; nrhy;yhky; topfhl;b ,g;gb eh#f;fhf tplaj;ijr; nrhd;dhH.