Ehw;Wf;Fk;
mjpfkhd ehLfs; xw;iwahl;rp murpay; mikg;igf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. nfhs;ifastpy; ika murhy;
khepy muRf;F toq;fg;gLk; mjpfhuk; ve;j NeuKk; ,uj;Jr; nra;ag;glyhk;. my;yJ jpUj;jg;glyhk;.
gy Mgpupf;f> kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspd; murpay; mikg;G xw;iwahl;rpahFk;. xw;iwahl;rpapd;
fPo; mjpfhuk; gutyhf;fg;glyhk;. Mdhy; ,iwik
gfpug;gl khl;lhJ.
,izg;ghl;rp
murpay; mikg;gpy; xU ika muRk; xd;W my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l khepy muRfSk; ,Uf;Fk;.
,izg;ghl;rp murpaypd; Kf;fpa ,yf;F
Ntw;Wikapy; xw;Wik (Unity in Diversity) fhz;gJ. ngUk;ghYk;
me;j Ntw;Wik nkhop> gz;ghL> Gtpapay; Nghd;wtw;iw mbg;gilahf
,Uf;Fk;.
If;fpa
mnkupf;fh> fdlh> n[Hkdp> ,e;jpah> ghf;fp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfs; ,izg;ghl;rp murpay; mikg;igf; nfhz;Ls;s ehLfs;.
fdlh xU
,izg;ghl;rp murpay; Kiwiaf; nfhz;l ehL. %d;W Njrpa ,dq;fspd;
jha;ehL. Mq;fpNyaH> gpuQ;R> G+HtPf Fbfs; ,itNa me;j %d;W ,dq;fshFk;.
fdlh ,yq;ifj; jPittpl (65>610rJu fp.kP.) 160 klq;F (9>984>670 rJu fp.kP.) ngupaJ.
gj;J khfhzq;fisAk; 3 gpuNjrq;fisAk; nfhz;lJ. Mq;fpyk;
gpuQ;R ,uz;Lk; mur nkhopfs;.
kf;fs; kd;wk; (House
of Commons) ehlhSkd;wk;
Nkw;rig vd ,uz;L mitfisf; nfhz;lJ. ehlhSkd;wj;Jf;F 4 Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw elf;Fk; NjHjy; %yk;
301 cWg;gpdHfs; kf;fshy; NjHe;njLf;fg; gLfpwhHfs;. Nkw;rigapy; 104 cWg;gpdHfs;
,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfs; gpujkuhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. cr;rkd;w ePjpgjpfSk; gpujkuhNyNa epakpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;.
xt;nthU
khfhzj;Jf;Fk; jdp ehlhSkd;wk;> mikr;ruit> Kjyikr;rH> nfhb> ePjpj;Jiw>
fy;tpj;Jiw> fhty;Jiw ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; ghJfhg;Gf;Fj; jdp
,uhZtk; fpilahJ. fdlh ahg;ig mg;gbNa Vw;Wf;
nfhz;lhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fj; jdp ,uhZtk; itj;jpUf;f tha;g;gpy;iy.
fdlhtpd; ahg;G
xNu Mtzkhf ,y;iy. gy rl;lq;fspd; njhFg;Ng fNdba
murpay; ahg;ghff; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
fdlhtpd; murpay;
ahg;G Muk;gj;jpy; jdpj;jdpahf ,aq;fpa 4
nfhydp ehLfSf;F gpupj;jhdpa ehlhSkd;wj;jhy; ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lq;fshf ,Ue;jd. ,J ,d;W gj;J
khfhzq;fs; %d;W gpuNjrq;fSf;Fupa ahg;ghf tsHr;rpaile;Js;sJ.
ve;jnje;jr;
rl;lq;fs; fNdba ahg;gpy; cs;slf;fg; gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;w tpguj;ij 1982Mk; Mz;L ,aw;wg;gl;l
ahg;gpd; ml;ltiz xd;wpy; gl;bay; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;j 1982 ahg;Ng
gpupj;jhdpa ehlhSkd;wk; fdlhtpw;fhf ,aw;wg;gl;l filrp murpay; ahg;ghFk;. mjd; gpd; murpay;
ahg;Gf;F nfhz;L tug;gl;l jpUj;jq;fs; ahTk;
fNdba ehlhSkd;wj;jpdhNyNa epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld.
rl;lthf;fj;ijg;
nghWj;jstpy; 1982 murpay; ahg;G fNdba ehl;bd; tuyhw;wpy; xU iky; fy;yhFk;.
ahg;gpd; xU $whf cupikfs; kw;Wk; Rje;jpuq;fs; gl;lak; (Charter of Rights and
Freedoms)
NrHf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; gl;lak; Fbkf;fsJ mbg;gilg; Ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuk;> vz;zr;
Rje;jpuk;> rl;lj;jpd; Kd; vy;NyhUk; rkk;> xd;W$ly; Rje;jpuk; Nghd;wtw;iw cWjpg;
gLj;Jfpd;wJ. NkYk; fNdba G+HtPf Fbkf;fSf;Fk; (rptg;gpe;jpaH) fdlhtpw;Fk; ,ilapy;
fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; vOjg;gl;l cld;gbf;iffSf;F ,e;j murpay; ahg;G mq;fPfhuk; toq;fpAs;sJ.
,e;jg;
Gjpa ahg;gpy; 1982 Vg;gpuy; 17 Mk; ehs; xl;lhthtpy; md;iwa gpujkH WhNl (Prime Minister Pierre
Trudeau) kw;Wk; gpupj;jhdpa murpahH ,uz;lhtJ vyprngj; (Queen
Elizabeth 11) ,UtUk;
ifr;rhj;jpl;ldH. ,e;jg; Gjpa ahg;G 1867y; gpupj;jhdpa ehlhSkd;wj;jhy;
,aw;wg;gl;l ahg;gpd; ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; (replacement) nfhz;lJ.
Mdhy; ,e;jg; Gjpa ahg;G gpuQ;R nkhop NgRk; fpA+ngf;
kf;fsJ Mjuitg; ngwj; jtwptpl;lJ. mg;NghJ fpA+ngf; khfhzj;jpy; Kjyikr;ruhf ,Ue;j NwNd
nyt];f; (Quebec Premier Rene
Levesque ) gpujkH gpaH];
WhNlAk; Vida khfhz Kjy;tHfSk; rjpnra;J jd;id Xuq;fl;btpl;lhHfs; vd;W Fw;wk; rhl;bdhH.
nyt];f;
Gjpa murpay; ahg;G mjpfhuq;fis ikag;gg;gLj;JfpwJ vd;W nrhd;dhH. xl;lhthtpw;Fk; (ika muR)
khfhz muRfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; tuptpjpg;G FbtuT gw;wpa mjpfhuq;fs; mfyg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W NfhupdhH. Gjpa ahg;gpy;
nyt];f; ifnaOj;jpl kWj;J tpl;lhH. ,e;j ,Ogwp ,d;Wtiu ePbf;fpwJ.
,UgJ
Mz;Lfs; fopj;Jk; Gjpa murpay; ahg;ig fpA+ngf; kf;fs; G+uzkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;w kdTisr;ry; Nga; gpbj;jkhjpup ehl;il Ml;bg;gilf;fpwJ.
fpA+ngf;
murpay; thjpfspy; xU rhuhH (gpuptpidthjpfs;) gpaH]; WhNlh (,tH xU gpuQ;R fNdbaH) jq;fis
tQ;rpj;J tpl;lhH vd;fpwhHfs;. ,d;ndhU rhuhH mjpfhuq;fs; ikag;gLj;jg;gl;L tpl;ld vd;W
Fw;wr; rhl;L nghUsw;wJ> Njitapy;yhj gak; vd;W mbj;Jr; nrhy;fpwhHfs;. rhd;whf Rje;jpukhd
FbtuT> tUkhdtupj; Jiwfs; fpA+ngf; khfhzj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ug;gij mtHfs; Rl;bf;
fhl;LfpwhHfs;.
fpA+ngf; kf;fsJ xU Kf;fpa Nfhupf;if fNdba muR fpA+ngf; khfhzj;jpd;
r%f jdpj;jd;ikia (province's distinct
society)
xg;Gf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
fpA+ngf;
khfhzj;jpy; Rje;jpuk; NfhUk; fl;rpahd ghHl;b fpA+ngf;Fth 1994Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; gjtpapy;
,Ue;J tUfpwJ.
fpA+ngf; kf;fsJ
jiyaha gak; vd;dntd;why; tl mnkupf;fhtpy; thOk; RkhH 30 Nfhb Mq;fpNyaHfSf;F ,ilapy;
Kf;fhy; Nfhb gpuQ;R nkhop NgRk; kf;fsJ nkhop> gz;ghL tpOq;fg;gl;LtpLk;; vd;gJjhd;. vdNt
gpuptpidf; Nfhupf;iff;F cstpay; uPjpahf ,Uf;ff;$ba fhuzk; ,e;jg; gak;jhd;.
fpA+ngf;
khfhzj;jpy; gpuQ;R nkhopf;Nf mur fUkq;fspy; Kjyplk;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ika murj; jpizf;fsq;fspy;
kl;Lk; Mq;fpyk; gpuQ;R ,uz;L nkhopf;Fk; rkTupik nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
fpA+ngf;
khfhzj;jpy; mq;fhbfspd; ngaHg; gyiffs; gpuQ;R nkhopapy; ngupjhfTk; Mq;fpyj;jpy;
rpd;djhfTk; vOjp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. mq;fhbfspy; tpw;gidahFk; nghUl;fSk; ,Njkhjpup ,U
nkhopfspYk; vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhd rl;lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. rl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;j jdpf; fhty;Jiw
,Uf;fpwJ. rl;lj;ij kPWgtHfs; kPJ tof;Fj; njhlug;gLfpwJ.
fpA+ngf;
khfhzj;jpy; thOk; Mq;fpNyaHfSf;F ,e;jr; rl;lk; ngupa jiyapbahf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjdhy; mtHfSf;Fk;
fpA+ngf; muRf;Fk; ,ilapy; KWfy; ,Ue;J
tUfpwJ. mz;ikf;fhykhf fpA+ngf; khfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J Mq;fpNyaH ntspNawp NtW khfhzq;fspy;
FbNawp tUfpwhHfs;.
fpA+ngf;
khfhzj;Jf;F ntspNa ika mur jpizf;fsq;fspy; ,uz;L nkhopf;Fk; rkTupik cz;L. khfhzq;fspy;
my;yJ gl;bdq;fspy; gpuQ;Rnkhop NgRNthH fzprkhf ,Ue;jhy; (Fiwe;jJ 15tpOf;fhL)
gpuQ;Rnkhopapy; fUkkhw;w trjpnra;J nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
ika muNrhL
xUtH Mq;fpyj;jpy; my;yJ gpuQ;Rnkhopapy; njhlHG
nfhs;s KbAk;. rl;lq;fs;> mur
mwptpj;jy;fs;> Mtzq;fs;> ghuq;fs;> rl;lq;fs; midj;Jk; ,U nkhopapYk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
xU jpizf;fsj;NjhL njhiyNgrpapy; xUtH njhlHG nfhz;lhy; ,uz;L nkhopfspy; ''ve;j nkhopapy; Nrit ngw tpUk;GfpwPHfs;?'' vd;W md;ghff; Nfl;fpwhHfs;!
fNdba murpay;
ahg;G fpA+ngf; khfhzj;jpy; thOk; gpuQ;R
fNdbaHfsJ mgpyhirfis epiwT nra;aj; jtwptpl;lJ vd;w xU Kiwg;ghL ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; fdlhtpy;
,Ue;J gpupe;J jdpehL mikf;Fk; Kaw;rp gpuQ;R kf;fisg; gpujpepj;Jtg; gLj;Jk; ghHl;b fpA+ngf;Fth (
Parti Québécois ) vd;w fl;rpahy;
fle;j fhyq;fspy; jPtpug; gLj;jg;gl;L te;jJ.
filrpahf 1995
xf;NjhgH 30Mk; ehs; ele;j Neub thf;nfLg;gpy; jdpehl;Lj; jPHkhdk; mUk;nghl;by;
Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lJ. Mjuthf 49.4 tpOf;fhLk; vjpHj;J 50.6 tpOf;fhLk; thf;fspj;jd.
nkhj;j thf;fhsHfspy; 93.52 tpOf;fhL thf;fhsHfs; thf;fspj;jpUe;jhHfs;.
fNdba murpaypy;
fhzg;gLk; xU NeHj;jpahd ehfupfk; vd;dntd;why; ve;j Kuz;ghl;ilAk; Neupy; re;jpj;Jg; Ngrpj;
jPHj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. MSk; fl;rpf;Fk; vjpHf;fl;rpfSf;Fk;> ika muRf;Fk; khfhz
muRfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ey;y Gupe;JzHT ,Uf;fpwJ. murpay; gz;ghL ,Uf;fpwJ.
vjpHf;fl;rpfis
vjpupf; fl;rpfshfg; ghHf;Fk; FWfpa murpay; ,q;F kUe;Jf;Fk; ,y;iy. ve;jnthU ika my;yJ khfhz ehlhSkd;wj;jpYk; mbjb
rz;il> ehw;fhyp tPr;R> vd;gd fpilahJ. rig eltbf;iffis Fog;Gjy; vd;w Ngr;Rf;Nf
,lkpy;iy. mbf;fb khfhz Kjy;tHfSk; gpujkUk; $bg; NgRfpwhHfs;. Njhw;w vjpHf;fl;rpj; jiytiu fdlhtpd; JhJtuhf my;yJ xU mur
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; jiytuhf epakdk; nra;Ak; mjpraj;ij
,q;Fjhd; ghHf;f KbAk;.
murpay; fl;rpfis
Mjupf;Fk; nra;jpj;jhs;fs; cz;L. Mdhy; fl;rp nra;jpfs; fpilahJ. mJ NghyNt thndhyp njhiyf;
fhl;rpfs;. mur fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Uf;Fk; thndhyp njhiyf;fhl;rp eLepiyNahL ele;J nfhs;fpd;wd. mtw;iw MSk;fl;rp jdJ fl;rp eyq;fSf;Fg;
gad;gLj;jyhk; my;yJ tisf;fyhk; vd;gJ fdtpYk; vz;zpg; ghHf;f Kbahj tplak;.
fdlhtpy;
nts;isaH> fUg;gH> rPdH> ,e;jpaH> jkpoH (xd;Nuhwpah khfhzj;jpy; kf;fs;
njhifappy; jkpoH 8tJ ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;) vd 80f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,dj;jtHfs; tho;fpwhHfs;.
Mdhy; ,dg; ghFghL ,y;iy. rl;lj;jpd; Kd; midtUk; rkkhf elj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;. xU nts;isaH fUg;giug;
ghHj;J ""eP xU fUg;gd;'' vd;W nrhy;yptpl;lhy; mLj;j tpdhb mtiu fhty;Jiw ifJ
nra;J nfhz;LNgha; tpLk;.
njhopy; xg;GuT (Employment Equity) ehL KOJk; rl;lg;gb cWjp
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Ue;Jk; jdpahHnjhopy; Jiwapy; kl;Lk; ,dg;ghFghL ,iykiw fhahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
Mdhy; ghFghL fhl;lg;gLtJ mk;gykhdhy; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltHfs; kPJ rl;lk; ghAk;. Fw;wk;
vz;gpf;fg;gl;lhy; fk;gp vz;z Ntz;bAk; tUk;!
,ijg; gbj;Jtpl;L
fNdba ahg;ig mg;gbNa =yq;fhtpw;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;W xl;l
itj;J tpLtJjhNd vd;w Mir cq;fSf;F tuyhk;. xl;l
itf;f Kaw;rpf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,q;F fhzg;gLk;
murpay; gz;ghL ghuk;gupak; ehfupfk; mq;F
,Uf;f Ntz;LNk?
kuq;fs; $l vq;F
el;lhYk; jisj;J tpLtjpy;iy. njd;dpyq;ifapy; jhdhfr; nropj;J tsUk; <ug;gyhf;fha; fd;iwf;
nfhz;LNgha; tlf;fpy; el;lhy; jl;gntg;g
NtWghl;lhy; mJ ,Nyrpy; jisj;J tsuhJ. fNdba ,izg;ghl;rp murpay; ahg;Gf;Fk; me;jf; nfjp Vw;glyhk;.
fdlhtpy; ,Ue;J
gpupe;J Nghf Kaw;rpf;Fk; gpuQ;R kf;fs;
fpA+ngf; kf;fs;
gpupe;J Nghtjw;F toptFf;Fk; Neubj; NjHjypy;
gpuptpid Nfl;Fk; fpA+ngf;th fl;rp Njhy;tpAw;whYk; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jgbNa mJ risf;fhky; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mg;gbahd NjHjy;fis
itf;fg;Nghtjhf gaKWj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;jj;
jiyapbf;Fg; gpujkH Nad; fpur;rpad; (Jean Chretien) xU KbT fl;l
epidj;jhH. 1998Mk; Mz;L ika muR rhHgpy; gpujkH fNdba cr;r
ePjpkd;wj;ij mZfp %d;W Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; toq;FkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. J. gJ.aH]; WhNl NghyNt
fpur;rpaDk; xU gpuQ;R fNdbaH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
cr;r
ePjpkd;wj;jpy; fNdba muR Kd;itj;j Nfs;tpfs; gpd;tUkhW.
· Can Quebec unilaterally secede under Canada's Constitution?
· Does international law give the province the right to secede?
· If international and domestic law conflict, which takes precedence?
m) fNdba ahg;gpd;
fPo; fpA+ngf; jd;dpr;irahfg; gpupe;J nry;y KbAkh?
M)
midj;Jyfr; rl;lk; (fpA+ngf;) khfhzj;Jf;Fg; gpupe;J nry;Yk; cupikia toq;Ffpwjh?
,) midj;Jyfr; rl;lKk; cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lKk; Kuz;gl;lhy; ,uz;by; vjw;F Kd;Dupik?
,e;jf;
Nfs;tpfSf;F fNdba cr;r ePjpkd;wk; gpd;tUkhW gjpy; mspj;jJ.
''fpA+ngf; kf;fs;
'kf;fs;' vd;w nrhy;ypd; tiutpyf;fzj;Jf;Fupa mNef Fzhk;rq;fis epr;rakhfg;
ngw;wpUf;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfs; xLf;fg;gl;l
kf;fs; my;yJ nfhydpj;Jt kf;fs; vd;w msT epiyf;Fupa (threshhold) tiutpyf;fzj;ij
epiwT nra;atpy;iy. vdNt mtHfs; jd;dhl;rp cupikf;F (right
of self determination) cupj;JilatHfs;
my;y.
Mdhy; mtHfs; xU
Neub thf;nfLg;gpy; gpuptpidf;F Mjuthfj; njspthff; Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpf;F 'Mk;' vd;W njspthd
Kiwapy; ngUk;ghd;ik (kf;fs;) thf;fspj;jhy; fdlh fpa+ngf; khfhz muNrhL
gpuptpidgw;wpg; Ngr;R thHj;ij Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ Vida khfhz muRfs;> ika muR
kw;Wk; fpA+ngf; cl;gl vy;yh kf;fsJk; Fwpg;ghf
rpWghd;ik kf;fsJ eyq;fs; fUj;Jf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.''
,uz;lhtJ
%d;whtJ Nfs;tpf;Fg; gjpy; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy
vd;W cr;r ePjpkd;wk; nrhy;ypaJ.
,jpy; Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; cr;r ePjpkd;wj; jPHg;ig ,izg;ghl;rpia Mjupg;NghH
gpuptpidia Mjupg;NghH vd ,UrhuhUk; jq;fs;;
jq;fs; gf;fj;Jf;Ff; fpilj;j ntw;wp vd;W nfhz;lhb kfpo;e;jJjhd;.
fpA+ngf;
kf;fSf;F jd;dhl;rp cupik ,y;iy vd;W cr;r ePjpkd;wk; $wpaij itj;J ,izg;ghl;rpapdH (federalists) jq;fSf;Fj;jhd; ntw;wp vd;whHfs;. rpy epge;jidNahL
gpupe;J Nghfyhk; vd;W cr;r ePjpkd;wNk nrhy;yptpl;lJ vd;gjhy; gpuptpidahsHfs; jq;fSf;F
ntw;wp vd;whHfs;.
NkYk;
njspthd Nfs;tp vd;why; vj;jd;ikaJ vd;Nwh njspthd ngUk;ghd;ik vd;why; vd;d tpOf;fhL vd;Nwh
cr;r ePjpkd;wk; njspT gLj;jhJ me;juj;jpy; njhq;f tpl;L tpl;lJ.
1995Mk;
Mz;L ele;j Neub thf;nfLg;gpy; 0.6 tpOf;fhL tpj;jpahrj;jpy;jhd; gpuptpidthjpfs; Njhw;whHfs;
vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
,e;j cr;r
ePjpkd;wj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F Gw jd;dhl;rpAupik (external
self-determination) ,Uf;fpwjh?
epr;rakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. jkpo; kf;fSf;F vd;W xU tiuaiw nra;ag;gl;l epyk;> jdpj;Jtkhd tuyhW> nkhop> gz;ghL kw;Wk;
ghuk;gupak; ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; mtHfs; rpq;fs
murpdhy; fle;j ehd;F jrhg;jq;fshf xLf;fg;gLfpwhHfs; vd;gjw;fhd tYthd rhd;Wfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
fpA+ngf; kf;fSf;Fg;
Gw jd;dhl;rpAupik ,y;yhj ,lj;Jk; ngUk;ghd;ikapdH tpUk;gpdhy; gpupe;J NghFk; cupik ,Uf;fpwJ
vd cr;r ePjpkd;wk; nrhy;yp ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt jkpo; kf;fSk; xU Neub thf;nfLg;G %yk; gpupe;J
Nghfyhk;. my;yJ Aj;j fsj;jpy; ntw;wp ngw;W jq;fsJ
jd;dhl;rp cupikia epiyehl;lyhk;.
1995Mk;
Mz;Lf;Fg; gpwF fpA+ngf; gpuptpidthjpfs; ,d;ndhU Neub thf;nfLg;ig elj;j Kd;tutpy;iy. mjid
ghHl;b fpA+ngf;th fl;rp js;spg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L tUfpwJ. epr;rak;
nty;y KbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;if mtHfSf;F ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gNj mjw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. fle;j 35 Mz;Lfshf
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