kbapy; G+idia itj;Jf;nfhz;L rFdk;
ghHf;Fk;
jkpoPo kf;fs;!
jdf;Fj; jdf;nfd;why; RsF
glf;Fg; glf;nfd;W mbf;Fkhk;. fle;j khjk; 27Mk; ehs; jpUNfhzkiy nty;fk; tpfhiug; gFjpapy;
itj;J VO ,uhZtj;jpdiu tp.Gypfs; ifJ nra;jhHfs;. mtHfspy; xUtH kdpjhgpkhd mbg;gilapy;
tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhH. vQ;rpa mWtiuAk; tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpiw
itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,uz;L tp.Gypfis tpLjiy
nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W tp.Gypfs; epge;jid tpjpj;jhHfs;.
jkpoh; gFjpfSf;Fs;
vupf;fg;gl;l uah;fs; Nghlg;gl;L Nghf;Ftuj;J
jilnra;ag;gl;lJ. mij mg;Gwg;gLj;j Kad;w
jkpo; ,isQh;fis rpq;fsf; fhilaHfs; ths;fs;> fj;jpfs; nfhz;L gaKWj;jpj; jLj;J tpl;ldh;.
jpUNfhzkiyapy;
flikahw;Wk; rpq;fsg; NghyprhH rl;lj;ij ifapy; vLj;j rpq;fsf; fhilaHfisf; ifJ nra;tjw;Fg;
gjpy; jl;bf; nfhLj;jdH. jpUNfhzkiy eh. c. ,uh.
rk;ge;jdpd; jiyaPL fhuzkhf gfy; xU kzpf;Fg; gpd;dH tPjpj; jilfs; Nghyprhuhy; mfw;wg;gl;L
Ng&e;J Nghf;Ftuj;J Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld.
Mdhy; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdupd;
cwtpdHfs; Nkw;nfhz;l cz;zh tpujg; Nghuhl;lk; jpUNfhzkiy kzpf;$l;Lf; NfhGuj;jpd; mUNf
njhlHe;jJ. ,jpy; gTj;j gpf;Ffs; rpyUk; fye;J nfhz;lhHfs;.
cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lj;ij
KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tu gpujkH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpa;fhtpw;F kpfTk; ek;gpf;ifahd> neUf;fkhd
mikr;rH kpype;j nkhwnfhl tpkhdj;jpy; jpUNfhzkiyf;Fg; gwe;J nrd;whH. Nghyp]; mjpfhupfs;>
,uhZt jsgjpfs; Gil#o cz;zhtpujpfisf; fz;LNgrpa mikr;rH ifJ nra;ag;gl;l ,uhZtj;jpdiu
tpLtpf;f muR Mtd nra;Ak; vd;W cWjpnkhop toq;fpdhH. cz;zhtpujj;ijf;
iftpLk;gbAk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhH. mjid cz;zhtpujpfs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJk; mtHfSf;F gourk;
nfhLj;J cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lj;ij mikr;rH Kbj;J itj;jhH.
,g;NghJ
rpiwpay; ,Ue;j ,uz;L tp.GypfSk; gpizapy; nry;y Nky; ePjpkd;wk; mDkjp nfhLj;jjij mLj;J MW
,uhZtj;jpdUk; ,d;W (Gjd;fpoik) tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs;.
,Nj rkak; Mz;Lf;fzf;fhf
rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;Ls;s jkpo; murpay; ifjpfs; ,e;j khjk; Kjyhk; ehs; njhlf;fk; jz;zPH
mUe;jhky; rhFk;tiu cz;zh tpujk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfsJ cly;epiy ftiyf; fplkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
mtHfsJ capH Ehypioapy; Mbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ!
fSj;Jiwapy; 151 NgUk;>
kl;lf;fsg;gpy; 128 NgUk; ntypf;filapy; 39 NgUk; Vida rpiwfspy; ,Ug;gtHfisAk; NrHj;J RkhH
250 murpay; ifjpfs; milf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfspy; fSj;Jiwapy; 139 ifjpfSk;>
kl;lf;fsg;gpy; 14 ifjpfSk;> ntypf;filapy; 12
ngz; ifjpfSk; rhFk;tiu cz;zhtpujk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdH. ,tHfspy; 17 NgH ,uj;j the;jp
vLf;fpd;wdH. VO Ngupd; epiyik ftiyf;fplkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ehw;gJ NgH kUj;jkidapy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.
kl;lf;fsg;gpy; 4 NgH kaf;f
kile;Js;sdH. ,uz;L NgH kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir ngw kWj;Jg; Nghuhl;lk;
elj;Jfpd;wdH. ntypf;fil rpiwr;rhiyapy; 12 ngz; ifjpfs; capuhgj;jhd epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wdH.
fSj;Jiwr;
rpiwr;rhiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; jkpo; murpay; ifjpfs; ,g;gb elj;Jk;
gl;bdpg; Nghuhl;lk; ,Jjhd; Kjw; jlitay;y. gpujkH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fh Ml;rpf;F te;j gpd;dH
mtHfs; Nkw;nfhz;l %d;whtJ gl;bdpg; Nghuhl;lk; ,JthFk;.
Kd;ida jlitfs; ,g;gbahd
cz;zh Nehd;Gg; Nghuhl;lk; ele;jNghnjy;yhk; mtHfisr; nrd;W ghHj;j jkpo; murpay;thjpfs;
thf;FWjpfis ms;sp tPrpdhHfs;. mtw;iw ek;gp ifjpfs; Nehd;Gg; Nghuhl;lj;ij ,ilepWj;jpdhHfs;.
Mdhy; mjd;gpd; cUg;gbahf xd;Wk; elf;ftpy;iy. rpq;fs muR rhl;Lg;Nghf;Fr; nrhy;yp mtHfsJ
tpLjiyia ,Oj;jbj;J te;jJ.
,e;j murpay; ifjpfspy;
ngUk;ghyhNdhH ntWkNd re;Njfj;jpd; Ngupy; fhyhtjpahd mtruf;fhyr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; A+iy 20>
1979Mk; Mz;L N[.MH. fhyj;jpy; =yq;fh ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l gaq;futhjj; jilr;
rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;ltHfs;. GypfSf;F czT nfhLj;jhHfs;>
mtHfisg;gw;wpj; jfty; nfhLf;fj; jtwpdhHfs; vd;gJ ,tHfs; kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s
Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; MFk;. ,e;jr; rl;lk; KOf;f KOf;f jkpoHfsJ cupikg;
Nghuhl;lj;ij KisapNyNa fps;sp vwpaTk; mjid eRf;fTk; rpq;fs
Mf;fpukpg;ghsHfs; ifapy; vLj;j gaq;fu MAjkhFk;.
,e;j
murpay; ifjpfs; tpLjiy njhlHghf uzpy;
tpf;fpukrpq;fh kw;Wk; tp.Gypfspd; jiytH NtYg;gps;is gpughfud; ,ilapy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l Gupe;JzHT xg;ge;jj;jpy; vd;d fhuzj;jhNyh xd;WNk
Fwpg;gplg; gltpy;iy.
Gupe;JzHT xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb
gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lk; Klf;fg;gl;ljhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; Vw;fdNt me;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltHfsJ fjp vd;d vd;gJ
jspthf;fg;gltpy;iy.
nrd;wthuk;jhd; Kjy;Kiwahf
tp.Gypfspd; murpay;Jiwg; gpupT ,e;j murpay; ifjpfs; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;L
mwpf;if ntspapl;lJ.
,tHfsJ tpLjiyf;F topfhZk;
nghWg;ig tp.Gypfs; jkpoH Njrpa $l;lzpf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUe;jhHfs;. ,J $iu Vwpf; Nfhop gpbf;f Kbahj Iauplk; itFz;lj;Jf;F topfhl;Lk; nghWg;ig xg;gilg;gJ Nghd;wJ.
jkpoH Njrpaf; $l;lzpapdH
ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; njhz;il tusg; Ngryhk;> mikr;rHfisf;
fz;L ciuahlyhk;> rl;lkh mjpgiur;
re;jpf;fyhk;> nghJkf;fs; MHg;ghl;lk;> CHtyk;> cz;zh Nehd;G vd;W Nghuhlyhk;. Mdhy; mtw;why; gad; VJk;
Vw;glg; Nghtjpy;iy.
,e;j mfpk;ir MAjq;fs;
Vw;fdNt rpq;fs Nkyhz;ikf;F vjpuhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L Njhy;tp fz;l MAjq;fs;. JUg;gpbj;Jg;Nghd MAjq;fs;. mtw;why; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd Ngupdthj
mlf;FKiwfs;> ml;^opaq;fs;> rpj;jputijfs;
mjpfupj;jNj xopa vs;sTjd;Dk; Fiwatpy;iy.
tp.Gypfshy;
rpiw gpbf;fg;gl;l MW ,uhZtj;jpduJ tpLjhiygw;wp kpype;j nkhwnfhl Nghd;w mikr;rHfs; fhl;ba
mf;fiwapy;> mtruj;jpy;> Jbg;gpy; Ehwpy;
xU gq;ifj;jhDk;; ,e;jj; jkpo; murpay; ifjpfs; tplaj;jpy; mikr;rNuh
mtuJ muNrh fhl;ltpy;iy. ,jid MSk;fl;rpiar;
NrHe;j mikr;rH kNf];tuNd xj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;shH.
rpiwapy; ,Ue;j mry;
tp.Gypfis muR tpLjiy nra;a KbAk; vd;why;> mjw;F rl;lk; ,lq;nfhLf;Fk; vd;why;>
tp.GypfSf;F cjtpdhHfs; vd;w re;Njfj;jpy; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;l murpay; ifjpfis Vd; tpLjiy nra;af; $lhJ?
gpe;JDtgtpy; 30 murpay;
ifjpfs; fz;lJz;lkhf ntl;bAk; Rl;Lk; gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. nfhiy nra;j rpq;fstHfs; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;L tpl;lhHfs;.
rj;JUf;nfhz;lhdpy;
nrg;njk;gH 9>1990Mk; Mz;L 186 jkpoHfis> ngUk;ghYk; ngz;fs; Foe;ijfis gLnfhiy nra;j
,uhZtj;jpdH jz;bf;fg;gltpy;iy. mNj Mz;L te;jhW%iyapy; 174 jkpo; mfjpfisg; gLnfhiy nra;j ,uhZtj;jpdUk; jz;bf;fg;gltpy;iy.
nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyapy; A+d;
21> 1991Mk; Mz;L muprp Miyapy; milf;fyk; GFe;j 49 jkpo;g; nghJkf;fs; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; capNuhL nfhSj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. Ie;EhW tPLfs;
jPf;fpiuf;F Mshf;fg;gl;ld. mUfpy; cs;s kfpojPT kw;Wk; Kjiyf;Flh fpuhkq;fisr; NrHe;j 17
jkpo;f; FLk;gq;fs; rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;L> ghypay; td;Kiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;L gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. ,e;j ,dtopg;gpy; Fiwe;jJ 182 jkpoHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. ,uhzt
nghWg;ghjpfhupiaj; jz;bg;gjhf md;iwa muR ghtid fhl;btpl;L mtiu mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpy; caH gjtpapy; mkHj;jpaJ.
kapye;jyhitapy; Mf];l; 9>
1992 Mk; Mz;L 35 nghJkf;fis gLnfhiy nra;j ,uhZtj;jpdH Rje;jpukhf elkhLfpwhHfs;.
,J KOikahd gl;bay; my;y.
gjpndl;L taJ gs;spkhztp fpuprhe;jp mtuJ jhahH ,uhrk;kh ,UtUk; ghypay;td;Kiwf;F
cl;gLj;jg;gl;L gijf;fg; gijf;f nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. nfhiyahspfs; jz;lid ngw;whYk;
gpizpay; Rje;jpukhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. Gq;FLjPT 29taJ rhuhjhk;ghs;> %d;W taJf;
Foe;ij xd;wpd; jhahH ghypay; td;Kiwf;Fg; gpd;dH gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhH. xU rpW jPtpy; ele;j
nfhiyapd; #j;jpujhupfs; fpl;lj;jl;l %d;W Mz;Lfs; fope;Jk; ,Jtiu gpbgltpy;iy.
,yq;ifj;
jPtpy; njhlHe;Jk; jkpo; kf;fs; ,uz;lhe;jhu Fbkf;fshfNt rpq;fs
murpdhy; elj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;. rpq;fs ,uhZtk;. flw;gil
kw;Wk; Nghyp]; gil jkpo; kf;fis guk;giu
vjpupfshfNt ghHf;fpd;wd.
Gupe;JzHT xg;ge;jk;
vOjg;gl;l gpd;dH Nky; kl;lj;jpy; RKf epiy Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. jha;yhe;jpy;
mikr;rH gPupRk; murpay; MNyhrfH md;ld;
ghyrpq;fKk; if FYf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. Njhspy; ifNghl;Lf; nfhs;syhk;.
Misahs; ghuhl;bf; nfhs;syhk;. mUfUF mkHe;J
tpUe;J cz;zyhk;. Mdhy; ehl;by; ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; jkpo;g; nghJkf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; RKf epiy
,y;iy.
gs;spf;$lq;fis tpl;L
ntspNawpa ,uhZtk; mtw;Wf;Fg; gf;fj;jpNyNa fil tpupj;Js;sJ. mg;gbr; nra;Jtpl;L mg;
gpuNjrj;ij caH ghJfhg;G tiyak; vd;W ,uhZtk; mwptpj;JtpLfpwJ.
typfhkk; tlf;F>
njd;kuhl;rp kf;fs; ,d;Dk; kPs; FbakHj;jg;gl tpy;iy. mtHfsJ tPLfis ,uhZtk; njhlHe;J
Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
kPdtHfs; jq;fs; njhopiyr;
Rje;jpukhfr; nra;tjw;F ,uhZtKk; flw;gilAk;
njhlHe;J fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; Kl;Lf;fl;ilfisAk; NghLfpwJ.
,uhZtk; kw;Wk; Nghyprhupdhy;
nghJkf;fs; jhf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs;> mr;RWj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; epj;jk; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd. tp.GypfsJ murpay;
gpuptpdH $l ,jw;F tpjp tpyf;fy;y.
,ij vOjpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ fhQ;rpuhf;Flh
gpuNjrj;jpy; epiy nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpwg;G mjpubg;gilapdupd; Jg;ghf;fpr;
#l;Lf;F ,yf;fhfp 8 nghJkf;fs; mepahakhf ,we;Js;shHfs;.
fhak;gl;l gyH kUj;Jt kidapy; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs;.
tpLjiyg; GypfsJ nghj;Jtpy;
murpay; nghWg;ghsH tpRtehjd; kw;Wk; mtuJ rf Nghuhsp fpwp];uhrh mjpubg;gilapduhy; jhf;fg;gl;lij vjpHj;J MHg;ghl;lk; nra;j kf;fNs
,e;jj; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lf;F ,yf;fhfp ,we;Js;shHfs;.
cz;ik
vd;dntd;why; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fh muR vjpHf;fl;rpfspd; vjpHg;Gf;F
mQ;rp rpq;fstHfs; fz;fspy; Jhrp tpOe;jhYk; Xb Xb mjid vLj;JtpLfpwJ. jpUNfhzkiyapy;
tp.Gypfshy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l ,uhZtj;jpdUf;F
Mjuthf Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,wq;fpa rpq;fstHfsJ Nfhupf;iffis epiwNtw;w muR glhjghL gl;lJ.
mq;nfy;yhk; rl;lj;ij ifapy; vLj;j rpq;fstHfSf;F vjpuhf Nghyprhupd; Jg;ghf;fpfs; Ngrtpy;iy!
jkpoHfisg; nghWj;jstpy;
tp.GypfSf;F ,e;j neUf;Fthuk; ,y;iy. ,Ue;jhYk; mtHfsJ
fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;yhj gFjpfspy; mtHfshy; xd;Wk; nra;a Kbahj ifaW epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
mtHfNs mr;RWj;jYf;F Mshf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. gilapduhy;
mtkhdg; gLj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;. mjpubg;gilapduhy;
jhf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. Miuak;gjpapy; MAjf; (jkpo;) FO xd;wpd; gaKWj;jiy mLj;J tp.Gypfs; jq;fs; murpay; mYtyfj;ijNa %btpl;lhHfs;!
,yz;ldpy;
,Uf;Fk; tp.Gypfspd; murpay; MNyhrfH md;ld; ghyrpq;fj;Jf;F ehl;L
elg;Gf;fs; ruptuj; njupag;gLj;jg; gLfpwjh
vd;gJ re;Njfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
jkpoPoj;jpy; ,ay;G epiy
jpUk;gtpy;iy. tp.Gypfspd; murpay; nghWg;ghsH
jkpo;r;nry;td; 100 tpOf;fhL ,ay;G epiyia
ehq;fs; tw;GWj;jtpy;iy 90 tpOf;fhL NghJk;
vd;whH. Mdhy; cz;ikapy; ,d;W 10 tpOf;fhL ,ay;G epiy$l jkpoPoj;jpy; ,y;iy.
rpq;fs
,uhZtKk; NghypRk; tl fpof;if MAj Kidapy; Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;L epw;Fkl;Lk; jkpo;kf;fs;
epk;kjpahf tho KbahJ. ,ay;G epiy vd;gJ fhdy; ePuhf ,Uf;Fk;. NtW tpjj;jpy; nrhd;dhy;
jkpoPokf;fs; kbapy; G+idia itj;Jf; nfhz;L rFdk; ghHj;jtd; epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;!
(ek;ehL
- xf;NjhgH 10>2002)