xl;lf;$j;jd;
ghl;Lf;F ,ul;ilj; jho;g;;ghs;!
ef;fPud;
''Ngrhg;
nghUis Ngrehd; Jzpe;Njd;
Nfl;fh tuj;ijf; Nfl;f ehd; Jzpe;Njd;'' -ghujpahH
jkpo;nkhopapy;
gonkhopfSf;Fg; gQ;rkpy;iy. ''khkpahH Nriy tpyfpdhy; thahYk; nrhy;yKbahJ ifahYk;
fhl;lKbahJ'' vd;gJ mjpy; xd;W. tp. Gypfis Nerpg;gtHfSk; G+rpg;gtHfSk; ahrpg;gtHfSk; me;j
kd epiyapNyNa ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
,bg;ghiu ,y;yhj Vkhuh kd;dd;
nfLg;ghH ,yhDk; nfLk;. (Fws; 448)
,J
mNdfUf;Fj; njupe;j Fws;. fbe;J mwpTiu $Wk; mikr;rHfis ,y;yhj murd;> nfLf;Fk; giftH
,y;yhkw; NghdhYk; jhNd nfLthd;. jpUts;StH murDf;F $wpa mwpTiu tp.GypfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.
''Gupe;JzHT
xg;ge;jk; vOjg;gl;l gpd;dH Nky; kl;lj;jpy; RKf epiy Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. jha;yhe;jpy; mikr;rH gPupRk; murpay; MNyhrfH md;ld; ghyrpq;fKk; if FYf;fpf;
nfhs;syhk;. Njhspy; ifNghl;Lf; nfhs;syhk;. Misahs; ghuhl;bf; nfhs;syhk;. mUfUF mkHe;J tpUe;J
cz;zyhk;. Mdhy; ehl;by; ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; jkpo;g; nghJkf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; RKf epiy ,y;iy.'' vd;W Vw;fdNt vOjpAs;Nsd;. (kbapy;
G+idia itj;Jf;nfhz;L rFdk; ghHf;Fk; jkpoPo
kf;fs;!-''ek;ehL''
xf;NjhgH 10> 2002)
''gs;spf;$lq;fis
tpl;L ntspNawpa ,uhZtk; mtw;Wf;Fg; gf;fj;jpNyNa fil tpupj;Js;sJ. mg;gbr; nra;Jtpl;L mg;
gpuNjrj;ij caH ghJfhg;G tiyak; vd;W ,uhZtk; mwptpj;JtpLfpwJ.
typfhkk;
tlf;F> njd;kuhl;rp kf;fs; ,d;Dk; kPs; FbakHj;jg;gl tpy;iy. mtHfsJ tPLfis ,uhZtk;
njhlHe;J Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
kPdtHfs; jq;fs;
njhopiyr; Rje;jpukhfr; nra;tjw;F ,uhZtKk;
flw;gilAk; njhlHe;J fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; Kl;Lf;fl;ilfisAk; NghLfpwJ.
,uhZtk; kw;Wk;
Nghyprhupdhy; nghJkf;fs; jhf;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fs;> mr;RWj;jy; rk;gtq;fs; epj;jk; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd. tp.GypfsJ murpay;
gpuptpdH $l ,jw;F tpjp tpyf;fy;y.
,ij vOjpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ fhQ;rpuhf;Flh
gpuNjrj;jpy; epiy nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpwg;G mjpubg;gilapdupd; Jg;ghf;fpr;
#l;Lf;F ,yf;fhfp 8 nghJkf;fs; mepahakhf ,we;Js;shHfs;.
fhak;gl;l gyH kUj;Jt kidapy; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs;.''
,g;NghJ %d;W
jpq;fs; fope;Jk; epyikapy; ve;j khw;wKk; ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; epyik NkYk; Nkhrk;
mile;J rpq;fs ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,ilntsp mjpfupj;Js;sJ.
fhQ;rpuhf;Flhtpy;
8 nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lijf; fz;bj;J jpUkiyapy; xf;NjhgH 11k; ehs; fjtilg;G
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ve;j Kfhe;jpuKk; ,d;wp rl;lj;jpd; ghJfhtyHfshd ,Uf;f Ntz;ba
rpq;fsg; NghyprhH rl;lj;ijf; ifapy; vLj;jjd; tpisthf 3 nghJ kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;.
iff;Fz;L vwpe;J nfhd;wtHfs; NghyprhH vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. fhak;gl;Nlhiu kUj;Jtkidf;F ts;sk;
%yk; vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ. fhuzk; mgaGu rpq;fsf; FbNaw;w fpuhkj;jpy; jpuz;bUe;j
rpq;fstH fhag;gl;Nlhiu me;j topahf kUj;Jtkidf;F vLj;Jg; Nghtij jLj;Jtpl;lhHfs.;
bnrk;gH 10Mk;
ehs; ney;ypabapy; ,gpbgp mYtyfj;ij %LkhW mikjpahf MHg;ghl;lk; nra;j nghJ kf;fs; kPJ
Nghyp]; Rl;ljpy; 15 nghJkf;fs; gLfha kile;jhHfs;. ,jpy;
Igprp nra;jpahsH jpU. tp. jtr;nry;tk; xUtH.
mtH ke;jpif kUj;Jkidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhH.
,d;DnkhUtH ftiyf; fplkhd epiyapy; aho;g;ghzk; kUj;Jt kidapy; NrHf;fg;gl;lhH. NkYk; ,gpbgp
mYtyfj;jpy; ,Ue;J 250 ahUf;F mg;ghy; ,Ue;j mq;fhbfspd; cupikahsHfs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; kPJ
Ngh]P]; Njbg;Ngha; Rl;ljpy; 8 NgH gLfhak; mile;jhHfs;.
bnrk;gH 19Mk;
ehs; ,uT neLe;jPtpy; jiuapwq;fpa <.gp. b.gpapdiu ntspNawf; Nfhhp cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lk;
elj;jp tUk; nghJkf;fSf;Fk; NghyprhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; cUthd thf;Fthjj;ijj; njhlHe;J Nghyp];
jhf;fpajpy; 8 nghJ kf;fs; fhakile;Js;sdH.
fhakile;jtHfspy;
ehy;tH neLe;jPT mur kUj;jtkidapy; rpfpr;ir
ngw;W tUfpd;wdH. nghy;YfshYk; jbfshYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; ,j;jhf;Fjypy; xUtH
kz;ilapy; gyj;j fhaj;jpw;F cs;shdhH.
fSj;Jiwr;
rpiwapy; gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;J Mz;Lf;fzf;fhf milj;J
itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; 78 ifjpfs; ,e;jf; fpoik jq;fis ve;jepge;jidAk; ,d;wp tpLjiy nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfhup cz;zh Nehd;G mDl;bf;fg; Nghtjhf mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ,tHfspy; ghjpg;NgH
kiyafj;ijr; NrHe;j ,isQHfshtH. jkpo; kf;fisf; Fwpitj;Jf; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ,e;jg; gaq;futhjr;
rl;lk; ,d;Dk; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
''nghJ kf;fs;
FbapUg;Gf;fisr; Rw;wp ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; ,Ug;gJ kdpjTupik kPwyhFk. NghH epWj;j xg;ge;jk;
kw;Wk; Gupe;JzHT xg;ge;jk; ,it ifr;rhj;jpl;l gpd;dH kdpjTupik kPwy;fs; Fiwe;jpUe;jhYk;
gaq;futhjr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; vLf;fg;gl;l rhl;rpaq;fs; =yq;fh ePjpkd;wq;fspy; ,g;NghJk;
rl;lg;gb nry;YgbahFk;'' vd tTdpah khtl;l
rl;lj;juzpfs; rq;f jiytUk; gjpy; khtl;l ePjpgjpAkhd K. rpw;wk;gyk; kdpjTupik ehisapl;L
Rj;jhde;jh ,e;J ,isQH foff; fl;blj;jpy; ele;j
$l;lj;jpy; NgRk;NghJ Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.
1983Mk; Mz;L
njhlf;fk; 1993Mk; Mz;Ltiu typfhkk; tlf;fpy; ,Ue;J 20>917 FLk;gq;fisr; NrHe;j 67>930
kf;fs; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; fl;lhakhf mtHfsJ tPLfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhHfs;. ,tHfs; kPsf; FbNaw =yq;fh muR mDkjp kWj;J tUfpwJ. 1983Mk;
Mz;Lf;F Kd;dH typfhkk; tlf;fpy; 25> 351 FLk;gq;fisr; NrHe;j 83>618 NgH FbapUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
,tHfs; vy;NyhUk; Ehw;Wf;F EhW tpOf;fhL
jkpoHfs; MtH. ,tHfspy; 60 tpOf;fhL Njhl;lf;fhuHfs;. Kg;gJ tpOf;fhL kPdtHfs;.
1983Mk;
Mz;L rptpypad; tpkhd epiyakhf ,Ue;j gyhyp
,d;W =yq;fhtpd; kpfg; ngupa ,uhZt jskhf khwptpl;lJ. mg;gb khw;wg;gl;l NghJ ehd;F gf;fKk;
,Ue;j fpl;lj;jl;l 1430 Vf;fH epyk; ,uhZtj;jpdhy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ.
gyhyp
fhq;Nfrd;Jiw ,uhZt jsq;fspy; ,Ue;j tPLfs;> gs;spf;$lq;fs;> kUj;Jt kidfs;. Nfhapy;fs;
,uhZtj;jpdhy; Gy;NlhrH nfhz;L cOJ jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;ld. 1999Mk; Mz;L A+d; 8 tpLf;fg;gl;l
mur Mizapd; fPo; 397 fhzpj; Jz;Lfs; jpLnkd fhzp ifg;gLj;jy; rl;lj;jpd; 5tJ gpuptpd; fPo;
ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ.
,d;W
typ tlf;fpy; cs;s 30 fpuhkq;fs; ,uhZt mjpAaH ghJfhg;G tiyaq;fshfg; gpufldg;
gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
Ntbf;if
vd;dntd;why; x];Nyhtpy; ele;j 3tJ Rw;Wg; Ngr;R thHj;ijapd; NghJ muR jug;G aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
,Ue;J ,lk;ngaHe;j rpq;fstHfis kPsf; FbNaw;WtJgw;wp tp.GypfSld; NgrpdhHfs;. mJ kl;Lky;y
td;dpapy; ,uhZtj;jpdhy; fl;lg;gl;L gpd;dH iftplg;gl;l Gj;j tpfhiu xd;iw kPsf; fl;Ltjw;Fk;
tp.GypfsJ mDkjpiaf; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F tp. Gypfspd; murpay; MNyhrfH vd;d gjpy; nrhd;dhNuh
njupatpy;iy. Mdhy; muR jug;ghy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l ,e;j Ntz;LNfhs;fs; mtHfSf;F rpq;fs
jPtputhjf; fl;rpfshy; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w
mOj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; neUf;Fthuq;fis vjpnuhypf;fpwJ. rpq;fs cWka tl-fpof;fpy; ,Ue;J
,lk;ngaHe;j rpq;fstHfis mq;F kPs;FbakHj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W Vw;fdNt NfhupAs;sJ.
,g;NghJ
,j;jifa mOj;jk; neUf;Fthuk; jkpo; kf;fspdhy; tp.Gypfs; kPJk; fhl;lg;gLk; epiy vOe;Js;sJ.
''Aj;jk;
Ghpe;jth;fs; ifyhF nfhLf;fpd;wdH Mdhy; mg;ghtpfs; ehk; miye;J
jphpfpNwhk; kPsf; Fbaku eltbf;if vLq;fs;!''
vdg;
nghd;dhiyapy; ,Ue;J ,lk;ngaHe;j FLk;gq;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; ifnaOj;jpl;l kD xd;iw nghd;dhiy
kf;fs; xd;wpak; aho;g;ghz mur mjpgUf;F mDg;gpAs;sJ. me;j kDtpy; NkYk;
njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhtJ:
''ehl;by;
,dg;gpur;rpidahy; Vw; gl;l nfhba Aj;jk; fhuzkhf 1990 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ehk;
,lk;ngaHe;Njhk;. 1996 Mk; Mz;L aho;g;ghzf; FlhehL ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdH trk; te;j gpd;dh;
Flhehl;L kf;fspw; rpy gFjpapdH gbg;gbahf jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fspy; kPsf;FbakHe;jdh;. ,NjNghy
vkJ nghd;dhiyf; fpuhkj;jpd; gpujhd tPjpg; gFjpapYk; rpy FLk;gq;fs; FbNawpd. Mdhy;>
nghd;dhiy fpU~;zd; Nfhapybia mz;bf; FbapUe;j gy E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd FLk;gq;fshfpa vq;fSf;F ,Jtiu vkJ nrhe;j ,lj;jpy; kPsf;Fbaku
mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. fhuzk; vd;dntdpy; vkJ gFjp flw;gilapdupd; G+uz fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;
,Uf;fpwJ.''
fhzhkw;NghNdhupd; ghJfhtyh; rq;fj;jpdH Vw;fdNt ''jk;gpkhH
vq;fisf; iftpl;Lg; Nghl;bdk;'' vd;W Fw;wk; rhl;bAs;shHfs;. mLj;j thuk; ,tHfs; nfhOk;G
nrd;W muRf;F vjpuhf mq;F MHg;ghl;lk; elj;jg; Nghtjhf mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
kPs; FbNaw;wk;> Gduikg;G vy;yhk; Mik Ntfj;jpy;jhd;
eilngWfpwJ. Rgh\; tpLjpia kPsf; ifaspf;f ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsH x];bd; ngHehe;J
x];Nyhtpy; xg;Gf; nfhz;lhH. mjid tp.Gypfspd; murpay; MNyhrfH gj;jpupifahsH khehl;bYk;
njuptpj;jhH. Mdhy; aho;g;ghz khtl;l ,uhZt jsgjp ruj; nghd;Nrfh mjid epuhfupj;J tpl;lhH.
Qhdk; tpLjp ifaspf;fg;gLk; vdr; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. mJTk; eilngwtpy;iy.
xl;lf; $j;jd; ghl;Lf;F ,ul;ilj; jho;g;ghd;
vd;w fijNghy ,d;ndhU nra;jp ,g;NghJ te;jpUf;fpwJ. aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;by; nghJkf;fs; kPs;
FbakHTf;F trjpahf caH ghJfhg;G tiyaq;fspy;
,Ue;J gbg;gbahf ,uhZtk; tpyfpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd;why; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfis ,uhZt jsgjp ruj; nghd;Nrfh tp.GypfSf;F Kd;
itj;Js;shH. caH
ghJfhg;G tiya cgFO fle;j bnrk;gH khjk; 14k; ehs; Kfkhiyapy; $baNghJ vLj;j Kbtpd;gbNa nghd;Nrfh ,e;j epge;jidfis Kd; itj;Js;shH.
1) tp.Gypfs; MAjq;fis fPNo ifitf;fNtz;Lk;.
2) tp.Gypfspd; Ml;bywp kw;Wk; Nkhl;lhH mzpfs; gpd;thq;f
Ntz;Lk;.
3) tp.Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s gFjpfspy; rl;lk; xOq;ifg; Ngz
=yq;fh Nghyp]; mDkjpf;fg; glNtz;Lk;.
x];Nyhtpy; ele;j Ngr;R thHj;ijfspd; NghJ jsgjp ruj; nghd;Nrfh
xU fLk;Nghf;fhsH ''ve;j ,lq;fisj; jhk; mjp cah; ghJfhg;Gf;FhpaJ vd;W fUJfpd;NwhNkh
mq;fpUe;J tpyf khl;Nlhk; vd mth; $wptUfpd;whh;'' vd tp.Gypfs; rhbapUe;jjw;Fg; gjpybahf
,e;j epge;jidfis mtH itj;jpUf;fpwhH vd;gjpy; ve;j IaKk; ,y;iy!
jiytH gpughfud; jdJ khtPuH ciuapy; Fwpg;gpl;lJNghy mikjp
jpUk;gpdhYk; jkpo;kf;fSf;F ,ay;G epiy jpUk;gtpy;iy. x];Nyhtpy; mikjpg; Ngr;R thHj;ij
Nkirapy; vLf;fg;gLk; KbTfs; Vl;Lr; Riuf;fhahf fljhrpapy; kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. fsj;jpy; mtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl rpq;fs ,uhZtk; kWf;fpwJ
my;yJ Kl;Lf;fl;il NghLfpwJ. Gupe;JzHT
xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jpl;l 180 ehl;fspy; ,uhZtk; tPLfs; kw;Wk; nghJ ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw
Ntz;Lk; vd;w cld;ghL 300 ehl;fs; nrd;Wk; epiwNtw;wg;gltpy;iy.
jkpo;kf;fspd; tho;tpy; mbj;j Gay; Xa;e;J njd;wy; tPRk; vjpHfhyk; xspkakhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;w
fdTfs; fiue;J tUfpd;wd!
tp.Gypfs; ,uhZt rkgyj;NjhL epd;W nfhz;Ljhd; Ngr;R thHj;ij
elj;JfpwhHfsh vd;w Iak; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vOe;Js;sJ.
jkpo; kf;fs; ifjl;LjNyhL epd;Wtplhky; tp.Gypfisj; jl;bf; Nfl;fTk;
Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhHfs;. mJ ey;y rFdk;. (ek;ehL-bnrk;gH 23> 2002)