jpUts;Stuhz;L 2034 ij 08 

rdtup 21 2003 

nuhwd;Nuh. 

cyfj; jkpo;g; gilg;ghspfs; fofk; jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L 2034 kw;Wk; ijg; nghq;fy; tpohit fdlh KUfd; Nfhapy; muq;fpy; rPNuhLk; rpwg;NghLk; jhaf kz;thridNahLk; tPl;L epidNthLk; Nfhyhfykhff; nfhz;lhbaJ. tpoh muq;F Foe;ijfs; cl;gl kf;fs; nts;sj;jpdhy; epuk;gp tope;jJ. tpoh ehs; Ntiy ehs;vd;whYk; kf;fspd; vOr;rpf;Fk; MHtj;Jf;Fk; mJ mizahf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Vd; fdlhtpd; ij khjf; fLq;FspH $lj; jilahf ,Uf;ftpy;iy! 

fle;j fhyq;fspy; nghq;fy; tpohf;fs; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lhYk; jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ ,JNt Kjy; jlit. 

nghq;fy; Kw;wpYk; fsdp jpUj;jp> cOJ> tpijj;J> fis vLj;J ciog;gpd; gaid mWtil nra;j cotHfs; me;j mWtilf;F mr;rhzpahf ,Ue;j QhapWf;F ed;wp nrhy;Yhk; ,aw;if topghlhFk;.  

cz;ikapy; ,d;W jkpoHfSf;F cupa Njrpa tpoh vd;W nrhy;yj;jf;f tz;zk; ,Ug;gJ nghq;fy; tpoh xd;Wjhd;.  

,ilf; fhyj;jpy; coTj; njhopiy ,opthd njhopy; vdr; rpj;jupf;Fk; Nehf;NfhL kD];kpUjp Kjyhd itjpf rhj;jpuq;fs; gpwg;ghy; Nky;rhjp vd;Dk; gpuhkzHfs; Vio vspa ciog;ghsp kf;fs; (#j;jpuH) nra;Ak; coTj; njhopiyr; nra;ayhfhJ vd;W tpjp nra;jd.  

jhafj;jpy; nghq;fy; nghq;FtJNghy GJg; ( kz;) ghidapy; ghy;> Gj;juprp> fw;fz;L> rHf;fiu> Ke;jpup> fRf;nfhl;il> Vyk; vy;yhk; Nghl;L nghq;fy; nghq;fg;gl;lJ. nghq;fy; ghid ntspehl;by; ,Ue;J ,e;j tpohtpw;fhf ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;lJ.  

nghq;fy; ele;j ,lj;jpy; ge;jy; Nghlg;gl;L khtpiyfspdhYk; Njhuzq;fspdhYk; khiyfspdhYk; fUk;Gj; jz;LfspdhYk; myq;fupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Kw;wj;jpy; Nfhyk; NghLtJNghy; khf; Nfhyk; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jJ. fyg;ig> kz;ntl;b> ghid fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.  

vkJ ,isa jiyKiwapdH jkpo;g; gz;ghl;bd; FwpaPlhd nghq;fy; gw;wpa czHitAk; nghUisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; tha;g;ghf ,g; nghq;fy; nghq;fg;gl;lJ. 

Gyk;ngaHe;J tpj;jpahrkhd R+oypy; jkpoHfs; tho;e;jhYk; nghq;fy; jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;Lj; jpUehisg; ngU tpohthff; nfhz;lhLtjd; %yk; vq;fsJ nkhop> fiy> gz;ghL kw;Wk; ghuk;gupaq;fis ehk; Nghw;wpAk; fhg;ghw;wpAk; tu KbAk;.  

jkpoHfSf;F vd xU jdpj;Jtkhd njhlH Mz;L ,y;yhky; ,Ue;J te;jJ ngupa Fiwahf ,Ue;jJ. tuyhw;W epfo;Tfis Mq;fpy njhlH Mz;LNghy; gjpa Kbahjjhy; murHfs;> GytHfsH gw;wpa fhyf; fzpg;ig ruptuf; fzpf;f Kbatpy;iy.  

,g;NghJ tof;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; ""gpugt"" Kjy; ""ml;ra"" 60 Mz;Lg; ngaHfs; rhypthfdd; vd;w murdhy; fp.gp. 78,y; mwpKfg; gLj;jg;gl;lit MFk;. ,it tlGy murdhy; Vw;gl;ljhy; tlnkhopg; ngaHfs; toq;fg;glyhapw;W. xd;NwDk; jkpo;g; ngaH my;y. NkYk; Mz;Lfspd; ngaHfs; jkpoHf;F ngUik Njbj; jUtjhfTk; ,y;iy. rpy Mz;LfSf;F Rf;fpy> tpNuhjp> Jd;kjp Nghd;w mkq;fyg; ngaHfs; #lg;gl;Ls;sd.  

,e;jr; Row;rp Mz;L Kiwahy; jkpoH nkhop> kuG> khdk;> gz;ghL> tho;T Kjypatw;wpw;F tpise;j mopitAk;> ,opitAk;> fhy ,lHg;ghLfisAk; vz;zpg; ghHj;j jkpo; mwpQHfs;> GytHfs;> rhd;NwhHfs; 1921- Mk; Mz;L nrd;idg; gr;irag;gd; fy;Yhupapy; jkpo;f; fly; kiwkiy mbfs; jiyikapy; $b khw;W eltbf;ifgw;wp Muha;e;jhHfs;. 

jpUts;StH fpwpj;J gpwg;gjw;F 31 Mz;Lfs; Kd;G gpwe;jtH vd;W epHzak; nra;ag;gl;L mtH ngaupy; njhlH Mz;ilg; gpd;gw;WtnjdTk; mJNt jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;lhff; nfhs;tnjdTk; KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. 

Mq;fpy Mz;Lld; 31iaf; $l;bdhy; ts;Stuhz;L tUk;. ,g;NghJ Mq;fpy Mz;L 2003. vdNt ts;Stuhz;L 2034 (2003 rf 31) MFk;.  

vdNt jpUts;StH Mz;Lj; njhlf;fk; ijg; nghq;fy; jpUehshd ij Kjy; ehs; njhlq;fp khHfopf; filrpapy; KbTWfpwJ.  

jkpo;ehL muR jpUts;StH Mz;L Kiwia Vw;W 1971 Kjy; mur ehl;Fwpg;gpYk;> 1972 Kjy; jkpo;ehL murpjopYk; 1981 Kjy; jkpo;ehL murpd; midj;J mYtyq;fspYk; eil Kiwg;gLj;jp tUfpwJ.  

ij Kjy; ehNs nghq;fy; tpohthfTk; jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L gpwf;Fk; ehshfTk;> jpUts;StH Mz;bd; njhlf;f ehshfTk; jkpo;ehL KOJk; nfhz;lhlg; gl;L tUfpwJ. ij Kjy;ehSk; mLj;j ehSk; jkpo;ehl;by; tpLKiw ehl;fshFk;.  

jkpoPo epoy; muRk; ij Kjy; ehisNa jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;bd; njhlf;fkhff; nfhs;fpd;wJ vd;gjw;F tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fiy> ,yf;fpa ,johd 'ntspr;rk;' ,jo; MrpupaH 'Kof;fk;' fpoik Vl;Lf;F mDg;gp itj;j tho;;j;Jr; nra;jp cWjpgLj;JfpwJ.  

NkYk; jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L tpoh 2034 nghq;fy; tpoh ,uz;Lk; jhafj;jpYk; Gyk;ngaHe;j ehLfspYk; rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhlg; gl;ljhf Gypfspd; Fuy; thndhyp fle;j Gjd;fpoik (rdtup 2> 2003) xypgug;gpy; mwptpj;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.  

nghq;fy; Gj;jhz;L tpoh jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jq;fs; ,isa ,dpa capHfis <e;j Nghuhspfs; epidthfTk;> ,e;jpa =yq;fh mur gaq;futhjj;jpw;Fg; gypahd nghJ kf;fs; epidthfTk;> nkhopg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; gypahfpa czHthsHfs; epidthfTk; mikjp tzf;fj;NjhL njhlq;fpaJ. 

tpohtpy; Kjy; epfo;r;rpahf fdlh ehjRu jtpy; fofj;ijr; NrHe;j KUfjh]; FOtpdupd; ehjRu ,ir epfo;r;rp ,lk;ngw;wJ. xU kq;fsfukhd jpUehspy; jkpoHfspd; jdpr; nrhj;jhd ehjRu jtpy; ,ir epfo;r;rp ,lk;ngw;wJ kdJf;F kfpo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jJ. xU kzp Neuk; ehjRu Xir muq;if ePf;fkw epug;gpaJ.  

cs;Ns ghy; nghq;fp tope;jNghJ 'nghq;fNyh nghq;fy;' vd;w tho;j;njhyp muq;F vq;fpYk; vjpnuhypj;jJ. ntspapy; kj;jhg;G thzq;fs; tpz;zpy; gwe;jd.  

nghq;fiy ftpQH rpth rpd;dj;jk;gp> jpUkjp rpd;dj;jk;gp kw;Wk; mtuJ Foe;ijfs; nghWg;Ngw;Wg; nghq;fpdhHfs;. khf;Nfhyk; mUsurp> mwpturp ,UtuJ iftz;zj;jpy; cUthfpaJ.  

rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf jpU. jpUkjp ehjd; rpwpjud; fye;J nfhz;L Nkd;ikg;gLj;jpdhHfs;.  

tpohtpw;F jiyik tfpj;j ef;fPud; jiyikAiuNahL tuNtw;GiuiaAk; epfo;j;jpdhH. cyfk; tho; jkpo; kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; Fwpg;ghf jkpoPoj;jpy; thOk; cld;gpwg;Gf;fSf;Fk;> tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fk;> me;jg; Gypfis topelj;Jk; jhidj; jiytH NkjF gpughfud; mtHfSf;Fk; mtuJ gilj; jsgjpfSf;Fk; gilg;ghspfs; fofj;jpd; nghq;fy; tho;j;Jf;fisAk; Gj;jhz;L tho;j;Jf;fisAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.  

NkYk; NgRifapy; ',d;W ,e;j Kg;ngUk; tpohit vLg;gjd; %yk; jkpoHfspd; Gj;jhz;L 2034 tpoh. cotHfspd; nghq;fy; tpoh. jpUts;StH Mz;Lj; njhlf;f tpoh vd xU fy;ypy; %d;W khq;fha;fis tPo;j;jpAs;Nshk;.  

'cq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;F Jha jkpo;g; ngaH itAq;fs;. cq;fs; tPl;Lj; jpUkzq;fis vq;fs; jha;nkhopahd jkpopy; elj;Jq;fs;. jpUf;Nfhapy; topghl;il ehad;khH fhyj;jpy; nra;jJNghy; nre;jkpopy; nra;Aq;fs;.  

'',d;W njhlf;fk; fdlh KUfd; Nfhapy; mwq;fhty; mit jkpopy; Nghw;wp (mHr;rid) topghL nra;tij njhlq;fpAs;sJ vd;w ey;y nra;jpia cq;fSf;Fj; njuptpf;f Mirg;gLfpNwd;. mjw;fhf mwq;fhty; mitapdiug; ghuhl;LtNjhL vq;fs; ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.  

fdlh KUfd; Myaj;jpd; Kd;khjpupiag; gpd;gw;wp wpr;nkd;l; fpy; gps;isahH Nfhapy;> Iag;gd; Nfhapy;> turpj;jp tpdhafH Nfhapy; Nghd;w Vida Nfhapy;fSk; jkpo;g; Nghw;wpia eilKiwf;Ff; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;' vd;whH.

nghq;fy; ftpijia c.j.g. foff; ftpQH ,. ,uhruj;jpdk; toq;fpdhH.  

czHr;rpf; ftpQH fhrp Mde;jd;> Njdpirr; nry;yg;gh jahupg;gpy; cUthd  'jkpoH gif tpul;Lk;' xypg; Ngio tpohtpd; rpwg;G tpUe;jpdH tof;fwpQH ehjd; rpwpjudhy; ntspapl;L itf;fg;gl;lJ. mjid Nkilapy; te;J jpUthsHfs; eh.rptypq;fk;> rhk; Jiurhkp> v];. jpUr;nry;tk;> ,yq;ifad;> nrhHzypq;fk;> mUl;jpU gpuhd;rp]; NrtpaH mbfshH> Nyhfd; fzgjp ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. 

Jha jkpo;g; ngaUf;F FlNthiy %yk; ghtyd;> kyutd; vd;w ,uz;L Foe;ijfSf;Fk; jiyf;F 500 nlhlyH gupR toq;fg;gl;lJ.  

tpohtpd; ,Wjp epfo;r;rpahf jkpopirg; ghthzH tHzuhNk];tudpd; jkpopir epfo;r;rp ,lk;ngw;wJ. ghthzH tHzuhNk];tud; ehL Nghw;Wk; ghlfH. ey;y Fuy; tsk; gilj;jtH. mtUf;Fg; Gfo; Njbj; je;jJk; jiytupd; ghuhl;ilg; ngw;wJkhd ghly; '' jhaff; fdTld; rhtpidj; jOtpa re;jdg; NgiofNs! ,q;F $tpLk; vq;fspd; Fuy; nkhop Nfl;Fjh Fopapdpy; tho;gtNu'' vd;w ghlyhFk;. ,e;jg; ghly; khtPuH ehspy; kl;Lk; ghlg;gLtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.  

mLj;J ey;iyKUfd; xypg;Ngioapy; ,lk;ngw;w ''gd;dpU fz;;zpUe;Jk; ghHf;ftpy;iyNa? ehd; gfy; ,utha;g; ghLfpd;Nwd; Nfl;ftpy;iyNa'' vd;w mofhd ghly;. ''jpirnay;yhk; ,ir nts;sk;'' ,tUf;Fg; Gfo; Njbf; nfhLj;j ,d;ndhU xypg; Ngio. ,e;jg; ghly;fs; midj;ijAk; ,aw;wpatH jkpoPo muritf; ftpQH GJit ,uj;jpdJiu vd;gijr; nrhy;y Ntz;bajpy;iy. 

tha;g;ghl;Lf;F nkU$l;batHfs; taypd; V.n[aNjtd;> kpUjq;fk; thRNjtd; ,uhrypq;fk;> flk; r[Pt; tp[aFkhH> KfHrpq; RN[e;jH jHkypq;fk; MfpNahH.  

epfo;r;rpia jpU. Qhdk; md;udp njhFj;J toq;fpdhH. c.j.gilg;ghspfs; fof nrayhsH jpUkjp gthdp jHkFyrpq;fk; mtHfsJ ed;wpAiuNahL tpoh ,dpJ epiwNtwpaJ.  

,e;j tpohtpw;F MjuT je;j GutyHfs; MH md;l; v]; Xl;Nlh Nry;];> v];.gp. ,k;Nghl;lH];> v];.Nf.up. Aty;NyH]; md;l; nuf;];iuy;];> fhrh nw];Nuhwd;l;> jpaNlhH md;udp> V[pMH epWtdk;> nfhk;GA+lH nuf;> ehjd; rpwpjud; MfpNahHf;F vq;fs; ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. 

tpohtpid ey;yKiwapy; thdiyfspy; tpsk;gug; gLj;jpaNjhL epfo;r;rpia Neub xypgug;Gr; nra;j fNdba jkpo; thndhyp> tpsk;guj;ij xspgug;gpa jkpo;j; njhiyf; fhl;rp> tpsk;guq;fisAk; tpohr; nra;jpfs; kw;Wk; glq;fisg; Nghl;l 'Kof;fk; " 'ek;ehL' '<oehL' '<oKuR' nra;jp VLfSf;Fk; vq;fs; ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

,jpy; ''Kof;fk;'' nghq;fy; rpwg;gpjio nghq;fy; ed; ehspy; ntspapl;L cjtpajw;Fk; ed;wp nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. nghq;fy; jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L 2034 tpohtpd; ntw;wpf;F fle;j VO Mz;L fhykhf nghq;fy; jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L ,tw;wpd; njhd;ikia> jdpj;jd;ikia> cz;ikia ''Kof;fk;'' VL njhlHr;rpahf typAWj;jp te;jJ Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

ehjRu jtpy; fiyQHfSf;Fk; ,ir epfo;r;rp elj;jpa ghthzH tHzuhNk];tud; FotpdUf;Fk; nghw;fpop toq;fp Nkd;ikg; gLj;jg;gl;lhHfs;.

,Wjpahf tpohehs; gzp ehs; vd;gijg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ fLk; FspupYk; muq;F epuk;gp topa tUif je;J tpohtpidr; rpwg;gpj;j midj;J jkpo; neQ;rq;fSf;Fk; vkJ csk;fdpe;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk.;