Rje;jpuNjtp! epd;idj; njhOjply; kwf;fpNyhNk!

ef;fPud;

,je;jU kidapd; ePq;fp

   ,lHkpF rpiwg;gl;lhYk;

gje;jpU ,uz;L khwpg;

   gopkpFe; jpopTw; whYk;

tpje;jU Nfhb ,d;dy;

   tpise;njid mopj;jpl;lhYk;

Rje;jpuNjtp! epd;idj;

   njhOjply; kwf;fp NyNd!

 

Njtp! epd;ndhsp ngwhj

   NjaNkhH Nja khNkh?

Mtpaq; Fz;Nlh? nrk;ik

   mwpTz;Nlh? Mf;f Kz;Nlh?

fhtpa Ehy;fs; Qhdf;

   fiyfs; Ntjq;f Sz;Nlh?

ghtpa ud;Nwh epd;jd;

   ghydk; gilj;jp yhjhH!

 

Rje;jpu Njtpapd; mUl;ghHit ,y;yhjtHfs;  ghtpaH vd;fpwhH ghujpahH. nts;isf;fhud; Ml;rpapd; fPo; mbikg;gl;Lf; fue;J tho;e;j mtUf;Fr; Rje;jpuj;jpd; mUikAk; ngUikAk; njupe;jpUe;jJ!

vkJ Kd;NdhH tho;f;ifapd; cWjpg; nghUl;fs; %d;nwd;gH. mitahtd mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; jkpofk; Eise;j Mupaupd; nry;thf;fhy;  %d;W ehd;fhapw;W. tPL NgWjhd; me;j ehd;fhtJ cWjpg; nghUs;. kW cyfj;ij epidj;J ,e;j cyfj;ij kwe;J jkpopdk; nfl;nlhope;jJ.

gz;ila jkpoHfs; ahUf;Fk; mbikg;glhJ> ahiuAk; mbikg;gLj;jhJ Rje;jpuf;  fhw;iwr; Rthrpj;J tho;e;j fhuzj;jhy; cWjpg; nghUl;fshd mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gj;NjhL Rje;jpuj;ijAk; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy! ,y;yhtpl;lhy; mjidAk; NrHj;jpUf;ff; $Lk;!

nfhbNahLk;> KbNahLk;> NfhNyhLk; GfNohLk;> kpLf;NfhLk;  ngUkpjj;NjhLk; nfhw;wk; itj;J Mz;l jkpoHfs; ,d;W mbik tho;f;if tho;fpd;wdH. nfhLik vd;dntd;why; jkpo;ehl;Lj; jkpoHfSf;F mJNt RfkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ!

jkpoPoj; jkpoHfs;jhd; ,d;W Rje;jpuf;  fhw;iwr;  Rthrpf;fj; Jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. ,UgJ Mz;L fhy ,iltplhj MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; fhuzkhf  fpof;F thdj;jpy; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhd  tpbay; rpW xspf;fPwhfj; njupfpwJ!

ehDhW Mz;Lfs; KfKk; KftupAk; ,y;yhJ tho;e;j jkpoHfSf;F gpuhgfud; vd;w xU khtPud;> xg;ghUk; kpf;fhUk; ,y;yhj jhidj; jiytd;>  Xuhapuk;  Mz;Lfs; Xa;e;J fple;j gpd;dH thuhJ te;Jjpj;j fupfhy; Nrhod; KfKk; KftupAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;Js;shd;!

jkpoHfisg; NghyNt jq;fs; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhf MAjk; Ve;jp jq;fs; ,uj;jk;> tpaHit> fz;zPiuf; nfhl;bg; Nghuhba fpof;F jPNkhH kf;fs; vjpHtUk; Nk 20k; ehs; Rje;jpuf; fhw;wpid Rthrpf;f cs;shHfs;!

,Ugj;J VO Mz;L fhyk; ntw;wpfukhf elj;jpa njhlHr;rpahd MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tpisr;riy mtHfs; mWtil nra;a ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

fpof;Fj; jpNkhH 16Mk; Ehw;whz;by; NghHj;Jf;Nfaupd; nfhydpj;Jt Ml;rpapd; fPo; te;jJ. mjd; kPjpg; gFjp xy;yhe;jHfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ mjd; ngaH  fpof;F  ,e;jpa xy;yhe;J (Dutch East Indies) vd;gjhFk;. 1975,y; ,e;jf; nfhydp ehL  ,e;NjhNdrpaf; FbauR vd;w ngaupy; Rje;jpu ehlhf Kfpo;e;jJ. mjpy; tho;e;jtHfspy; 90 tpOf;fhl;bdH K];ypk;fs;. vQ;rpNahH fpwpj;jtHfs;. fpof;Fj; jPNkhH NghHj;Jf;Nfaupd; gpbapy; ,Ue;j fhuzj;jhy; me;j ehl;L kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH fj;Njhypf;f kjj;jtuhtH.

jpNkhH vd;w kNy nrhy;Yf;Ff; fPo;j;jpir my;yJ Fzjpir (vOQhapW jpir) vd;gJ nghUshFk;. fpof;Fj; jpNkhH ehd;F ntt;NtW gpuNjrq;fisf; nfhz;l jPT. mjd; jiyepiyg; gug;G> Nkw;Fj; jpNkhupy; cs;s vy;iyg;gFjp  ( enclave of Ocússi-Ambeno in West Timor) mj;NjhNwh (Atauro) kw;Wk; fpof;fpy; cs;s Fl;b ahNfh (Jaco) vd;w ,uz;L jPTfs;.

jpNkhH fpwPd;tpr;Rf;F fpof;Nf epiuNfhL (Longitude) 123 ghif 25˘ kw;Wk; 127ghif 19˘ ,ilapYk; njd; rkNfhL 8ghif 17˘ kw;Wk; 10 ghif 22˘ ,ilapYk; cs;sJ. ,jd; nkhj;jg;gug;G 32 350 rJu fpkP MFk;. ePsk; 470 fpkP. mfyk; 110 fpkP. fpof;Fj;  jpNkhupd; gug;gsT 19 000 rJu fpkP. ePsk; 265 fpkP. mfyk; 92 fpkP. ,jd; Nkw;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,e;J ngUq;fly;. fpof;fpy; njd;rPdf; fly; ( gRtpf; ngUq;fly;) cs;sJ.

fpof;Fj; jpNkhupd; kf;fs; njhif RkhH 800> 000. bypjhd; (Dili) ,jd; jiyefuk;. jpNkhupd; njd;KidiaAk; ahth (rhtfk;) ehl;ilAk; 1000 fpkP Jhuf;  fly; gpupf;fpwJ.  mT];jpNuypahtpy; ,Ue;J tlNkw;fpy; 500 fpkP Jhuj;jpy; jpNkhH cs;sJ.

 

1975Mk; Mz;L  bnrk;gH khjk;   NghHj;Jf;fy; fpof;Fj;  jpNkhiutpl;L ntspNawpaJ. clNd ,e;NjhNdrpah fpof;Fj;  jpNkhH kPJ gilnaLj;J mjid Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. fpof;Fj; jpNkhH ,e;NjhNdrpahtpd; 27 khepykhfg; gpufldg;gLj;jg; gl;lJ.  mg;gb mjid ,e;NjhNdrpah Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;l NghJ Nkw;Fyf ehLfs; fz;%b nksdk; rhjpj;jd.

 

gf;fj;J ehlhd mT];jpNuypah kw;Wk; mnkupf;fh Nghd;w Nkw;Fyf ehLfs;  me;j Mf;fpukpg;ig Mjupg;gJ Nghy; ele;J nfhz;ld. ,jw;F %d;W fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jd.

 

(1) fpof;F Mrpahtpy; md;iwa Nrhtpaj; fk;A+dpr vjpHg;Gf;F ,e;Njhdprpahtpd; xj;Jiog;Gj; Njitg; gl;lJ.

 

(2) ,e;NjhNdrpahTldhd tzpf eyd;fis ,of;f ,e;j ehLfs; jahuhf ,y;iy.

 

(3) fpof;Fj; jpNkhupd; vz;nza; tsj;ij  ,e;Njhdprpah Ruz;Lk;NghJ mjpy; jdf;Fk; gq;F     ,Uf;Fk; vd;W mT];jpNuypah fzf;Fg; Nghl;lJ.

 

,e;NjhNdrpah ehl;bd; Mf;fpukpg;ig fpof;Fj; jpNkhH kf;fspd; 27 Mz;L fhykhf vjpHj;Jg; NghuhbdhHfs;. me;j tPuk; nrwpe;j tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij ,e;Njhdprpah jdJ ,uhZtj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp mlf;fpaJ. ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,uz;L ,yl;rk; fpof;Fj; jpNkhupaH NghupdhYk;> gl;bdpahYk;> NehapdhYk; ,we;jhHfs;.  

 

jpNkhH kf;fspd; Xa;nthopjy; ,y;yhj Nghuhl;lk; midj;Jyfj;jpd;  ftdj;ij <Hf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. mjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; NghHj;Jf;Nfa ehlhFk;. NghHj;Jf;fy; fpof;Fj; jPNkhiuf; iftpl;L ntspNawpdhYk; jdJ Kd;dhs; Fbkf;fis ,Nyrpy; iffOtp  tpl Kbatpy;iy. mjw;F kjk; xU Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

1999Mk; Mz;L ngg;utup khjj;jpy; rdhjpgjp Rfl;Njhit ( President Suharto) mLj;J rdhjpgjp gjtpf;F te;j gp.N[. `hg;gP (President B.J. Habbie) fpof;Fj; jPNkhupy; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhd xU Neub thf;nfLg;G elj;j Kd;te;jhH. ,e;j  mwptpg;G Rje;jpuj;Jf;Fg; Nghuhb te;j nfupy;yhf; FOf;fSf;Fk; ,e;NjhNdrpahit Mjupj;J te;j MAjf; FOf;fSf;Fk; (ngUk;ghYk; fpof;Fj; jpNkhupy; FbNaw;wg;gl;l ,e;NjhNdrpa K];ypk; FbNaw;wf;fhuHfs;)  ,ilapy; ,lk;ngw;W te;j Nkhjiy mjpfg;gLj;jpaJ.

,uz;LKiw js;spg;Nghl;l Iehtpd; Nkw;ghHitapy; elf;f ,Ue;j Neub thf;nfLg;G filrpahf 1999Mf];l; 30Mk; ehs;  ,lk;ngw;wJ. jpNkhH kf;fspy; 78.5 tpOf;fhL Rje;jpuj;Jf;F Mjuthf thf;fspj;jhHfs;.

Mdhy; me;jj; jPHg;ig kjpf;f kWj;j MAjf; FOf;fs; xU ,dg; gLnfhiyiaf; fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;lJ. nfhiy> nfhs;is> Ml;flj;jy;  rHtrhjhuzkhf  ,lk;ngw;wJ. kf;fs; njhifapy; %d;wpy; xU gq;F kf;fs;  gf;fj;J ehlhd Nkw;F jPNkhUf;F ,lk; ngaHe;jhHfs;. kPjpg; NgH fhLfspYk; kiyfspYk; Xb xspe;jhHfs;. ehl;bd; fl;Lkhdj;jpy; 75 tpOf;fhL mope;njhope;jJ.

MAjf; FOf;fs; Ieh mjpfhupfs;> mT];jpNuypa JhJtH cl;gl mT];jpNuypa ,uhrje;jpupfs; kPJk; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhz;L mtHfis ehl;iltpl;Lj; Juj;jpd.  

If;fpa ehLfs; rig nra;tjwpahJ tpopj;jJ. jpNkhH kf;fisf;  fhg;ghw;w Ntz;ba Ieh mtHfis me;juj;jpy;  njhq;f tpl;lJ.  Ieh rigapd; tuyhw;wpy; ,J xU fiw gbe;j mj;jpahak;.

1999 nrg;njk;gH 14 rdhjpgjp `hg;gP fpof;Fj; jPNkhUf;F  IehLfs; jiyikapyhd  mikjpg;gil  xd;iw mDg;Gtij mDkjpf;f Kd;te;jhH. mjw;fhf rdhjpgjp `gpgP ve;j epge;jidiaAk; tpjpf;ftpy;iy. mnkupf;fh> mT];jpNuypah> NghHj;Jf;fy;> epA+ rPye;J> fdlh cl;gl 24 ehLfs; me;j mikjpg; gilapy; ,lk;ngw;wd. mikjpg;gil te;jNghJ mjw;F ve;jtpj vjpHg;Gk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mikjpg;gil MAjf; FOf;fisj; Nkw;Fj; jpNkhH gf;fk; Juj;jp mbj;jjJ. mjd; %yk;  24 Mz;Lfhy me;epa Mf;fpukpg;G 1999 nrg;jk;gH 25,y; KbTf;F te;jJ.

,e;j khjj; njhlf;fj;jpy; rdhjpgjp gjptpf;F ele;j NjHjypy; redh F];khX (Zanana Gusmao)  vd;w Kd;dhs; nfupy;yhj; jiytH 82 tpOf;fhL thf;Ffs; ngw;W rdhjpgjpahfj;  njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;shH.  Mdhy; fpof;Fj; jpNkhH ehl;bd; murpay; ahg;gpd;gb rdhjpgjpg; gjtp xU myq;fhug; gjtpjhd;. cz;ikahd murpay; mjpfhuk; nrd;w Mz;L Mf];l; 30y; ehlhSkd;wj; NjHjypy; ntw;wpngw;w gpujkH  khwp my;fhl;jpup (Mari Alkatiri) ifapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jj; NjHjypy; 88  cWg;gpdHfs; ehlhSkd;wj;Jf;Fj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;.

Aj;jj;jpdhy; mopTz;l fpof;Fj; jpNkhiuf; kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;GtJ vd;gJ ,Nyrhd fhupak; my;y. me;j ehl;by; epiynfhz;Ls;s mikjpg;gil> fhty;Jiw> epHthfj;Jiw Nghd;wtw;wpd; nryTf;fhf ghJfhg;G rigaplk; mT];jpNuypah epjpAjtp Nfl;Ls;sJ.

gwitfSf;Ff; $L> tpyq;FfSf;Ff; fhL ,Ug;gJNghy kdpjHfshfg; gpwe;jtHfSf;Fk; nrhe;j ehL Njit. Mwpy;yh ehL> Gytd; ,y;yhj murit kl;Lk;  gho; my;y.  ehby;yh kf;fSk; gho;jhd;!

fhy;Ehw;whz;Lg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; mWtilahd Rje;jpuf; fhw;iwr; Rthrpf;Fk; fpof;Fj; jpNkhH kf;fspd; mHg;gzpg;G> mQ;rhik>  Mz;ik> jpz;ik> JzpT> typik> ek;gpf;if> tplh Kaw;rp> Rje;jpu jhfk; jkpoPo kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ,d;W fpof;Fj;  jpNkhH ehis jkpoPok;! (ek;ehL-Nk 02>2002)