fwpr;rl;b ghidiag; ghHj;J fWg;G vd;wjhk;!

ef;fPud;

(Jhq;Fk; Gypia ,lWk;  Coy; ,uhzp n[ayypjh!-nrd;w thuj; njhlHr;rp)

 

n[ayypjh-rrPfyh Nrhb 1991-96 ,ilapyhd fhy fl;lj;jpy;  32 thzpf epWtdq;fis epWtpdhHfs;Mdhy; mit xd;Wk; ve;j thzpgj;;ijAk; njhlq;ftpy;iy. tUkhd tupAk; fl;ltpy;iy.  NkYk;  ,e;j Nrhb 11 nrhj;Jf;fis thq;fpapUf;fpwhHfs;. ,tw;wpd; ngWkjp &gh 15.93 Nfhb. n[ayypjh mNrhrpNal;]; nkhj;jk; 109 nrhj;Jf;fis n[ayypjh-rrPfyh rhHghf thq;fp ,Ue;jJ. ,tw;wpd; ngWkjp &gh 30.45 Nfhb.

 

jhd;rp epyk; mjd;  ngWkjpapy; (&gh 7 Nfhb)  miutpiyf;F Kjyikr;rH n[ayypjhtpdhy; Fbkfs; n[ayypjhtpw;F tpw;fg;gl;lJ! me;j tpw;gidia vjpHj;j mjpfhupfs; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;!ngz; mjpfhup tp.v];.  re;jpuNyhfhtpw;F  n[ayypjhtpd; ifahl;fs; mrpl; tPrp  Kfj;ijf; Nfhug;gLj;jpdhHfs;.  fpuhk kf;fSf;F 45>145  tz;zj; njhiyf; fhl;rpg; ngl;bfs; thq;fpajpy; muRf;F Vw;gl;l ,og;G &gh 3.5 Nfhb. ,e;j nfhs;tdit n[ayypjhNt Mff;$ba xg;ge;jjhuuplk; ,Ue;J thq;f mDkjp toq;fp ,Ue;jhH.

 

fUq;fy; Fop tof;fpy; 9 Fthupf;F rl;lj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghf mDkjpg; gj;jpuk;  toq;fpajpy; muRf;F Vw;gl;l ,og;G &gh 12.05 Nfhb. ,jid  n[ayypjh  ifj;njhopy; mikr;rH vd;W Kiwapy; nra;jpUe;jhH! ,d;ndhU tof;fpy; kNyrpahtpy; cs;s ntspehl;L tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; 342>000 mnkupf;f nlhyiu n[ayypjh  itg;G itj;jpUe;jhH. me;jg; gzk; ahuhy; vjw;fhf mDg;gg;gl;lJ vd;w tpguk; ,Jtiu ahUf;Fk; njupahJ. ,d;ndhUKiw 880>000 mnkupf;f nlhyHfis ,uz;L fk;gdpfSf;F kj;jpatq;fpapd; (Reserve Bank of India) mDkjpapd;wp n[ayypjh nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhH.

Fk;gpl;L tho;Nthk; ehk;!

 

n[ayypjh rl;lj;jpd; re;J nghe;Jfspy; GFe;J> jdJ mjpfhuj;ij jtwhd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jp jz;lidfspy; ,Ue;J jg;gpj;Jf;  nfhs;syhk;.  Mdhy; mtUk; mtuJ mikr;rHfSk; Ciuf; nfhs;isabj;J ciyapy; Nghl;lij kiwj;Jtpl KbahJ.

 

1989-90 Mz;Lfspy; tp.GypfSf;F md;iwa Kjy;tH  K.fUzhepjp Nghjpa cjtp nra;tjpy;iy vd;W Nkilfspy; NgrpatH n[ayypjh. gpd; Vd;  ,d;W Gypfis vjpHf;fpwhH? vy;yhk; re;jHg;gthj murpay;jhd;.

 

jkpo;ehL xU Vio khepyk;. ghjpg;NgH tWikf; Nfhl;Lf;Ff; fPo; tho;fpwhHfs;. ghjpg;NgH fy;tp xspapd;wp tho;fpwhHfs;. ngz; Foe;ijfisg; ngWk; jha;khHfs; mtw;iw Fg;igj; njhl;bapy; NghLfpwhHfs;.

 

vdNt mg;gbahd xU Vio khepyj;jpd; Kjy;tH nghJg; gzj;ij tpuak; nra;ahky;> nghJg; gzj;ij nfhs;isabf;fhky; rpf;fdkhf ,Ug;ghH vd;Wjhd; ahUk; vjpHghHg;ghHfs;. Mdhy; n[ayypjhNth Coy; rhk;uhr;rpaj;ijNa cUthf;fpdhH. Coiy ,ufrpakhff; $lr; nra;atpy;iy. ve;j ntl;fNkh Jf;fNkh ,d;wp gfpuq;fkhfNt mjidr; nra;jhH.

,g;NghJ fiyQH fUzhepjp kw;Wk; mikr;rHfs; gyH Coy; nra;Js;shHfs; vd;W n[ayypjh Fw;wk; rhl;LtJ fwpr;rl;b ghidiag; ghHj;J fWg;G vd;W ieahz;b nra;j fij Nghd;wJ!

rl;lrigapy; tp.Gypfs; jiytH gpughfuid ehLflj;jf; Nfhup n[ayypjh muR jPHkhdk; epiwNtw;wp ,Uf;fpwJ.. jPHkhdq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; n[ayypjhit ahUk; nty;y KbahJ. 1993Mk; Mz;L md;iwa MSeH lhf;lH nrd;dhnul;bia khw;WkhW Nfhup n[ayypjh jPHkhdk; nfhz;L te;J epiwNtw;wpdhH. Vd;?

1993Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; uh[;gtdj;jpw;F jhd; nrd;w NghJ jd;NdhL jfhj Kiwapy; MSeH nrd;dhnul;b ele;J nfhz;lhuhk;. xU kdNehahspia tpl NtW ahuhtJ xU 70 taJf; fpotUf;F vjpuhf ,e;jf; Fw;wr; rhl;il tPr vj;jdpg;ghHfsh?

 

gopf;Fg; gop thq;Ftjpy; n[ayypjhit ahUk; kpQ;r KbahJ.  kPz;Lk; Kjy;tuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;w gpd;dH mtuJ Vtypy; ele;j ifJfs; gpd;tUkhW:

 

6-5-2001 jhkiuf;fdp kPz;Lk; ifJ. rpiwapy; milg;G.

 

7-6-2001 g. uq;fehjd; kPJ nfhiy Kaw;rp tof;F. (,ijAk; NrHj;J nkhj;jk; 5 tof;Ffs;)

 

14-6-2001 n[ayypjhtpd; Kd;dhs; tsHg;G kfd; Rjhfud; ifJ. nfhiy Kaw;rp> Nghijg; nghUs; itj;jpUe;jjhf tof;F. ghisaq;Nfhl;ilapy; milg;G.

 

21-6-2001 jpUkhtstd; cl;gl mtUila ,af;fj;jpdH Mapuf;fzf;fpy; ifJ.

 

26-62001 tpOg;Guk; muprpf; fplq;fpDs; nrd;W Nrhjid nra;jjhH vd;w Fw;wr; rhl;by;  Kd;dhs; mikr;rH nghd;Kb ifJ.

 

30-6-2001 Nkk;ghyk; fl;bajpy; Coy; nra;jjhf fUzhepjp es;sputpy; ifJ. nghd;Kb> Nfhrp. kzp ifJ. ];lhypd; ruz;. midtUk; rpiwapy; milg;G.

 

,e;j tupirapy; filrpahff; ifJnra;J rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;ltHjhd; rhFy; `kPJ.

 

rl;l rigapy; jiytH gpughfuidf; ifJ nra;a ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ij mDg;g Ntz;Lk; vd;w jPHkhdj;ij mtru mtrukhf rl;lrigapy; nfhz;L te;J epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba fhuzk; vd;d? 1991-1996 tiu jkpofj;jpy; gjtpapy;  ,Ue;j mjpKf mg;NghJ ,JNghd;w xU jPHkhdj;ij epiwNtw;w Nahrpf;ftpy;iy. ,g;NghJ kl;Lk; vd;d mtrpak;? mtruk;?

 

vjpYk;  vLj;Njd; fto;j;;Njd; vd;w ghzpapy; ele;J nfhs;tJ  n[ayypjhtpd; gytPdq;fspy; xd;W. vijAk; mtH Mw mku ,Ue;J Nahrpg;gjpy;iy. VO gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;jj; jPHkhdk; 24 kzpNeuj;jpy; rl;lrigapy; nfhz;L te;J epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

 

jPHkhdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ljw;F n]ayypjh ,uhrpt; fhe;jp kPJ nfhz;Ls;s gw;Wg; ghrk; gf;jp fhuzk;vd;W $lr; nrhy;y KbahJ. Vndd;why; ""Nwhl;by; Jz;Lk; JzpAk; ,y;yhky; fple;jtdpd; ngaiur; nrhy;ypj; NjHjypy; ehk;  ntw;wpngwtpy;iy.  ehk; ngw;w ntw;wpf;F  mk;khtpd; nry;thf;Fj;jhd; fhuzk;"" vd;W mjpKf mikr;rHfs;  njhz;lHfs; Nkil Nkilahf ,uhrpt; fhe;jpia ,opT gLj;jpg;NgrpdhHfs;.  vdNt mJty;y fhuzk;. fhuzk; ,Jjhd;.

 

gh[fTf;Fk; jpKfTf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,g;NghJ RKfkhd cwT ,y;iy. khepyj;jpy; gh[fNthL cwT ,y;iy. el;Gj;jhd; njhlUfpwJ vd;W fUzhepjp nrhy;yptpl;lhH. kj;jpa muirg; nghWj;jstpy; fUzhepjp ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljw;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j fhty;Jiw  mjpfhupfs;  ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w jpKf Nfhupf;ifia mJ ngupjhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy. jkpo;ehL muRf;F  mtHfis   tpLtpf;ff; Nfhup ,uz;nlhU fbjk; mDg;gpaNjhL rup. mjw;F Nky; kj;jpa muR me;jg; gpur;rpidia  guzpy; Nghl;L tpl;lJ. vdNt khepyj;jpYk; kj;jpapYk; jpKf gh[f cwT <lhl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

 

jpKf gh[fitf; iffOtpdhy; mLj;J  Nrhdpah  fhq;fpu]; gf;fe;jhd; rha Ntz;Lk;. NtWtopapy;iy. jdpj;J epd;W NjHjypy; nty;Yk; gyk; jpKfTf;F ,y;iy.  

 

,jidj; jLf;F Kfkhfj;jhd; n[ayypjh  tp.GypfSf;F vjpuhd jPHkhdj;ij rl;l rigapy; nfhz;L te;J epiwNtw;wpAs;shH.

 

fle;j rl;lrigj; NjHjypd;NghJ mjpKf ntspapl;l NjHjy; mwpf;ifapy; <oj;jkpoHfspd; rpf;fy; epahakhd ePjpahd Kiwapy; jPHj;J itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; mtHfSf;F mbg;gil cupikfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.  me;jr; rpf;fYf;F  ,g;NghJ xU  jPHT fhz xU Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;NghJ ,e;jj; jPHkhdj;Jf;F ,g;NghJ vd;d mtrpak;  te;jJ? mg;gbnad;why; NjHjy; mwpf;ifapy; <oj;jkpoH rpf;fy; gw;wpr; nrhy;ypaJ ntWkNd rk;gpujhaj;Jf;F VNjh nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ vd;gJNghyg; gLfpwJ.   

 

jkpoPo kf;fs; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jhy; nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gl;lNghJ jPHkhdk; Nghlj; njupahj n[ayypjh ,g;NghJ rz;il Xa;e;J mikjpf;fhd G+ghsk; Nfl;Fk; ,e;j Neuj;jpy; ,e;jj; jPHkhdj;ij rl;lrigapy; nfhz;Lte;J epiwNtw;wpapUf;fpwhH. ,J mtuJ tf;fpuGj;jpiaj;jhd; fhl;LfpwJ.  

 

vJ vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;jj; jPHkhdk; jkpo;j; Njrpaj;jpd; ,jaj;jp;y; vwpag;gl;l <l;bahFk;.tuyhW ,e;jj; jPHkhdj;ij nfhz;L te;jtiuAk; mjid Mjupj;jtHfisAk; kd;dpf;fhJ.

 

mjpKf xU ghrPr mikg;G.  mjpy; ""mk;kh"" itj;jNj rl;lk;. mtH NgRtNj Ntjk;. ve;j mikr;rUf;Fk; n[ayypjhtpd; fUj;Jf;F khw;Wf; fUj;Jr; nrhy;y  KbahJ.  mtHfspy; xUtUf;fhtJ KJnfYk;G vd;w xd;W ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gJ njupaptpy;iy.

 

mitj; jiytH fhspKj;Jjhd; gupjhgj;Jf;Fupa kdpjH. vk;[pMH Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; jkpoPoj; jkpoHfsJ Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F MjuT nfhLj;J Nkil vy;yhk; Koq;fpa fhspKj;J ,g;NghJ ngl;bg; ghk;ghf> n[ayypjh fhyhy; ,l;l Ntiy midj;ijAk; jiyahy; nra;J Kbf;fpwhH!

 

mjpKf gjtpf;F te;j Kjy; xU khjj;jpy;  %d;W mikr;rHfsJ  gjtp gwpf;fg;gl;L mtHfs;  tPl;Lf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. fle;j xU Mz;L Ml;rpapy; 13 mikr;rHfs; ,g;gb ve;j tpsf;fKk; ,d;wp tPl;Lf;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs;.

 

rl;lrigj; jPHkhdj;ij vjpHf;fTk; njupahky; Mjupf;fTk; Kbahky; vjpHg;NghL $ba MjuT my;yJ MjuTld; $ba vjpHg;G vd;w ,uz;Lk; nfl;lhd; epiyiaj; jpKf njupT nra;jjpy; ve;j tpag;Gk; ,y;iy. jkpoPor; rpf;fypy; fiyQH fUzhepjp ""tsh tsh"" ""nfhsh nfhsh"" vd;w nfhs;ifiaj;jhd; ePz;l fhykhff; filg;gpbj;J tUfpwhH. <zj; njupahtpl;lhy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; xUtUf;F ef;fthJ njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ,e;j ,uz;Lk; fiyQuplk; ,d;W ,y;iy vd;gJjhd; gupjhgj;Jf;Fupa rq;fjp.

 

,d;Dk; ntl;ff;NfL  vd;dntd;why; ,e;jpa fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp> khHf;rp];l; fk;A+dp]; fl;rp tpLjiyr; rpWj;ijfs; ,e;jf; fl;rpfSf;F ,Ue;j njspT> czHT jpKftpw;F ,y;yhJ NghdNj!  


GwehDhw;iwg; Gfo;e;J js;Sk; fUzhepjp me;jg;  GwehDhw;wpd; kWgjpg;ghd Gypfspd; Nghuhl;lj;ij""td;Kiw"" vd;W ,opT  gLj;JfpwhH! mg;gbnad;why;  Mq;fpy Nkyhz;ikia vjpHj;Jj; Jg;ghf;fp Ve;jpg; Nghuhba Nej;jh[p  Rgh\; re;jpuNghRk; xU td;KiwahsHjhd;!  M\; Jiuia kzpahr;rpapy; itj;Jr; Rl;Lf; nfhd;W jd;idAk; Rl;Lf; nfhd;w thQ;rpehjd; xU td;Kiwahsd;jhd;!

 

JNuhfq;fs;>  fOj;jWg;Gf;fs; epiwe;j jkpof murpaypy; jkpo;khdKk; ,dkhdKk; xUq;Nf epiwe;j kjpKf nghJr; nrayhsH itNfh> ghkf epWtdH lhf;lH ,uhkjh];> go. neLkhwd;> tpLjiy ,uhNre;jpud;   Nghd;NwhH jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Mjupj;J tUtJ Gz;gl;l jkpo; ,jaq;fSf;F xj;jlk; nfhLg;gJ Nghy; cs;sJ.

 

jkpo;ehL rl;lrigapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l tuyhw;Wf; fiwgbe;j jPHkhdk; jkpo; Njrpaj;Jf;F tpLf;fg;gl;l miw$tyhFk;.

 

mjid  vjpHnfhs;s jkpo;j;  Njrpaj;ij Nerpf;Fk; rf;jpfs; Xuzpapy;> XH Filf;Fs; jpus Ntz;Lk;.

 

kjpKf nghJr; nrayhsH itNfh> ghkf epWtdH lhf;lH ,uhkjh];>  tpLjiyr; rpWj;ijfs; jiytHjpUkhtstd;>  Gjpa jkpofk; jiytH   lhf;lH fpU\;zrhkp Nghd;NwhH xU Fiwe;j gl;r Ntiyj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; xd;Wgl;L murpaypy;  nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. jkpoHfSf;Fs; xw;wikapy;yhky; ,Ug;gJ jkpo; vjpupfSf;F ,yhgk;. jkpoHfSf;F ,og;G.  

 

,d;W jkpoPoj;jpy; tuyhW fhzKbahjthW jkpoPoj;jkpoH>  kiyafj;jkpoH> jkpoPo K];ypk; kf;fs;  ,tHfs; kj;jpapy; xw;Wik cUthfpAs;sJ. tp.Gypfspd; murpay; jiyikia vy;yhf; fl;rpapdUk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;.

 

jkpofj;jpYk; ,j;jifa xw;Wik cUthf Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; n[ayypjh Nghd;w jkpo; vjpupfs; murpaypy; ,Ue;J Juj;jp mbf;fg;gl;L jkpoHfsJ Ml;rp jkpofj;jpy; kyu topgpwf;Fk;. (Kw;Wk;)